Heart & Sold
Want consumers to open their wallets? Start by getting them to open their hearts.
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http://www.entrepreneur.com/magazine/entrepreneur/1997/may/14220.html
Win the hearts of consumers, and their minds will follow.
Marketing success starts with the heart. The supreme challenge
is not merely to market a better product but to build into your
marketing plan a message that speaks to consumers on a personal,
emotional level.
You're not sure how strong the pull of emotion is? Then
flash back to a memory you have of an important moment in your
past. You're probably flashing back to an emotional moment. You
might have laughed. You might have cried. But you remember that
moment because it triggered an emotion.
The pull of emotion. The power of the heart. It's a power
that we as marketers can harness.
Consumers won't admit it, and most often they don't even
realize it, but the heart overrules the head in almost every
purchase decision almost every time.
Vest your product with emotional interest, and you can have a
winner in the marketplace. Some examples of this:
The alcoholic beverage industry learned long ago the power of
the emotional sell in the product. In the liquor business, a
"call" brand should look and sound good when being
requested. Why? Because consumers want to feel special for being
smart enough or cool enough to order it.
Pet food and baby food producers have learned a marketing trick:
big eyes. The most effective packages in this category feature
babies and puppies with eyes that are wide, large and open.
There's something in our genetic programming that makes big
eyes irresistible.
In service industries, the best salespeople do much more than
sell services. They create relationships. Smart service marketers
bond with customers. They make them feel comfortable and gain their
trust.
I call this emotional involvement with a customer the
product's Share of Heart.
Share of Heart is how consumers respond to your product
emotionally, as opposed to intellectually. It's the connection
you make with your consumers--an emotional state in which the
consumer responds through feelings rather than cold, hard facts.
You achieve Share of Heart when you infuse your product with
something of great emotional and personal value to the
consumer.
Share of Heart answers the two key questions that are part of
almost every purchase: 1) How is this product going to "reach
out and touch" the buyer? and 2) how is it going to improve
the buyer's life?
Consider TheraFlu, a cold medicine that is meant to be taken hot
and at night. It's sort of a 1990s update of chicken soup.
Although there's no scientific proof that TheraFlu works
better, the imagery is strong and unique. Mothers can relate to the
steamy hot ingredients soothing a cold away. By appealing to the
emotions, TheraFlu's astute marketers have parlayed this simple
product into a business that threatens NyQuil--the first on the
block with a nighttime cold medicine.
In some circumstances, you have only one opportunity to sell.
This occurs in certain direct sales of products that a customer
does not buy frequently, in telemarketing pitches, and in
infomercials. In these situations, if you don't make the sale
immediately, the emotion of the moment is gone. Here's how
Share of Heart can close one-shot sales:
- Pique your prospects' interest by learning about their
needs.
- Sell them on how your product can enrich their lives.
- Excite them throughout the pitch by showing what the product
has done for others.
- Reinforce the emotion of the pitch.
Successful infomercial producers are masters of emotion.
Hard-sell inserts are placed into their "programs" three
or four times at approximately six-minute intervals, usually at the
commercial's most uplifting moments. They simply wear you down
with their enthusiasm.
Consumers buy products for two reasons:
1. The logical reason. One product provides better benefits or
services than another.
2. The real reason. The product provides emotional
satisfaction.
That's why branded items are preferred, on average, 10 times
more than store brands. Ask consumers what they think about Johnson
& Johnson products, and they'll tell you that Johnson &
Johnson cares about you. It's a simple premise, but it's
enormously powerful and profitable.
If you're looking for logic, you're on the wrong path.
Sure, all of America is on a diet. But a good percentage of these
dieters buy Häagen Dazs. And the people who won't allow
themselves the fatty ice cream buy Häagen Dazs Sorbet. It may
not be as rich, but the buyers enjoy the same psychological
reward.
When people want to treat themselves well, they often turn to
the most prestigious, and usually priciest, brands in a category.
Häagen Dazs is considered one of the most self-indulgent of
frozen desserts. The foreign-sounding name contributes to the
experience. By the way, the name Häagen Dazs is strictly a
marketing ploy. Do you know what Häagen Dazs means? Nothing.
Do you know why Häagen Dazs puts the two foreign-looking dots
over the a? Because it looks foreign. The product is made in
Woodbridge, New Jersey.
It's human nature to want more than we have. That's why
a low price can sometimes hurt sales. Consumers usually want the
best they can buy. Notice I didn't say the best they can
reasonably afford.
The principle behind Share of Heart is simple: If consumers
think something works better or tastes better, then it does work
better or taste better. The consumer's perception of your
product is everything, even when it's wrong.
Back when compact discs became the standard, the D.A.T. tape
system was introduced. These were magnetic tapes that rivaled CDs
in quality, but because the medium was tape, consumers didn't
feel the D.A.T. system could deliver the same audio quality they
could get from the bright, shiny CDs. Consumers were incorrect, but
it didn't make a difference. Only a handful of sound engineers
buy the product today.
In an impulse product, the rationality of the purchase decision
is completely short-circuited. The consumer has no time to think,
only to react. That's how L'Eggs pantyhose, with its cute
plastic egg-shaped container, became the dominant force in the
women's hosiery market.
An impulse product must sell itself once--but big time. You have
to grab the browser with a searing emotional hook. The name should
trigger an emotion with consumers. The package should act like a
beacon on the shelf. Your positioning should call out the
consumer's name and lifestyle. Say Godiva, and you instantly
call up glitzy foil and ribbons. Say Chivas Regal, and you are
talking about a prestigious drink.
Having a new product that works better is not enough anymore.
You've got to feed the ego. Consumers need to feel good about
themselves. It's a basic human need.
Somebody's negative can be someone else's positive.
Natural foods is a huge industry created on a negative. The
products aren't standardized; the prices are higher. But there
is a huge audience that wants only natural foods and is willing to
pay a higher price. People believe if a health-food store carries
the product, it must be something special. Perceptions belie
reality--again.
Or consider these examples:
- Caffeine, which was once considered a negative, is now being
added to [water and] new soft drinks for an extra
"kick."
- Larry's Italian Fruit Ices have pits left by the
manufacturing process. Larry points to them proudly: "So fresh
and fruity, it even has pits."
The good news: Smaller brands can overcome the tried-and-true by
using Share of Heart. AriZona (iced tea) and Mistic (juice
beverage) have achieved success in the face of intense competition
from megabrand soft drinks like Coke and Pepsi. Both AriZona and
Mistic have created a counterculture image. It looks cool to carry
them around.
A reverse Share of Heart scenario is happening with Snapple
beverages. Snapple was created by a trio of marketers from Long
Island. Their beverage developed cachet among trendies, encouraged
by clever advertising and the constant introduction of new, offbeat
flavors.
Then the business was [sold] to Quaker. This corporate monolith
was totally out of touch with Snapple's consumer base. Sales
plummeted, and now the brand will never be as powerful as it [once]
was.
It is the totality of the buying experience that will keep your
customers coming back for more. That is your Share of Heart. And
Share of Heart is something special. It's marketing
magic--especially to the bottom line.
This excerpt is printed by permission of Amacom Books from
Marketing Straight to the Heart by Barry Feig, (c)1997 ($24.95,
cloth). Published by Amacom, a division of American Management
Association, 1601 Broadway, New York, NY 10019. All rights
reserved. To order, call (800) 262-9699.
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