Sticky Money
The Web catches customers. Why not use it to catch investors?
URL:
http://www.entrepreneur.com/magazine/entrepreneur/2000/november/33516.html
The Internet is called everything from an information resource
to a great equalizer. For those seeking business financing, another
description comes to mind: facilitator.
A growing number of Web sites connect business owners with
financing resources ranging from banks and venture capitalists to
private investors looking to purchase stock in direct public
offerings. Some charge hundreds of dollars for their assistance,
while others offer services for free to entrepreneurs. Most are
privately owned, but one-ACE-Net-is SBA-backed. And
they each offer their own range of assistance. For example:
Direct Stock Market
is an industry pioneer that began as an online market for direct
public offerings in 1993 and has evolved into a site that helps
connect investment bankers with entrepreneurs seeking $20 million
or less (and refers those looking for more than $20 million to its
banking partners). There's no charge to investors, but
entrepreneurs whose applications are accepted pay a fee starting at
$10,000.
Offroad
Capital "acts as an agent to place private equities with a
diverse network of investors, including qualified institutions and
accredited individuals," says its first vice president of
corporate finance, David Anderson. He also stresses that Offroad is
not a matchmaking service but does help clients prepare investor
information. The cost is a fixed percentage of gross proceeds, so
it tends to vary from deal to deal.
Capital-Connection.com is a
Web site for the more self-reliant. It charges entrepreneurs a $75
membership fee and lets them decide which investors they're
interested in. Then it helps entrepreneurs review their proposals
and match them with potential accredited investors in their
database for 90 days. "If a match is made, we tell the
investor by e-mail or fax, then send them a blind description of
the project. If investors want additional information, we tell the
entrepreneur the name and contact information of the
investors," explains Dee Power, Capital-Connection.com's
co-founder.
The key to finding the right online financing site is
determining what you need: whether it's someone to help you
through the complexities of conducting a DPO or the low-cost,
low-maintenance approach of a matchmaker service. Whichever option
you choose, remember, online searching should only be part of a
comprehensive strategy to find financing.
Access to
Capital Electronic Network, or ACE-Net, is a
password-protected, fee-based national securities (stock) offering
listing service. Initially developed by the SBA's Office of
Advocacy, the site is managed by the Whittemore School of Business
and Economics and maintained by the Research Computing Center of
the University of New Hampshire. Regional ACE-Net Network Operators
(listed on the site) manage the day-to-day operations and can
charge entrepreneurs and investors up to $450 annually to enroll in
the service. Investors are self-certified accredited individuals,
venture capital firms, Small Business Investment Companies (SBICs)
and institutions. In order to participate in ACE-Net, entrepreneurs
must be eligible to sell securities in their company and must
conform to SEC rules for Regulation A or Regulation D Rule 504.
These requirements are detailed on the site.
BusinessFinance.com is a free
Web site offering entrepreneurs access to funding ranging from
commercial finance to venture capital. Those interested in venture
capital should be seeking at least $250,000, have a management team
with a proven track record and be in an extremely high-growth
industry. Those seeking other types of investment funds will find
sources for private placements, reverse mergers, acquisitions,
mezzanine funds and convertible debt offerings. In addition to
funding sources, this site features an expert center, which
includes links to SCORE, basic information about business
assistance and business software to purchase.
Capital.com is
an online resource and financial portal offering small and midsized
companies free access to capital and financial services ranging
from loans and leasing to investment money. It considers requests
ranging from $250,000 to $100 million from entrepreneurs who have
been in business at least three years and have revenues in excess
of $1 million. Included in the assistance this site offers are an
automated online valuation system and a team of investment bankers
with whom you can talk directly for free to determine what types of
financing are best for your company.
Capital-connection.com is a
membership organization that provides computerized matching of
investors and entrepreneurs. This site says it does not give
information to or accept listings from intermediaries, finders or
brokers. For a $75 membership, a blind description of members'
investment projects are posted for 90 days. The service then
automatically matches investors with opportunities and contacts
each party to let them know about the potential match. In addition,
members get the site's list of venture capital companies and
SBICs organized by state. They also receive a report on what
venture capitalists really want and the booklet 50 Tips for a
Better Business Plan.
Capital
Matchmaker matches investors with investment opportunities
worldwide from entrepreneurs who seek at least $25,000 in funding.
This service charges entrepreneurs $89 to $249 to list their
executive summaries for three months on the Web site. (The cost
depends on how much money you're trying to raise.) You have the
option of sending your summary in on a disk, by e-mail or by mailed
hard copy ($30 extra charge).
Commercial Finance
Online allows entrepreneurs to list their financing needs free
and then offers two ways to find a match. You can do an easy
search, which does not require registration, to find more generic
financing, or you can become a registered member and submit a more
detailed description of your needs. In this case, your profile is
automatically matched to that of the finance members. This site
offers a fairly exhaustive breakdown of financing options ranging
from debt to equity.
Direct Stock Market,
which began as an online market for direct public offerings in
1993, has now evolved into a site which helps connect investment
bankers with entrepreneurs seeking $20 million or less (those
seeking more than $20 million are referred to Direct Stock
Market's banking partners). DSM will refer potential deals to
investment bankers for underwriting and will distribute the
banker's offerings electronically on their site. Those DSM
can't refer to the investment bankers will be directed to the
resources they need to help them become a potential investor-owned
entity. DSM will also take doable deals that are below the
investment bankers' financial threshold, spruce up the
documentation, and then help the company raise the capital
needed.
The Elevator
is a password-protected site that allows entrepreneurs 150 words to
hook investors. Registration is free for business owners and $150
for investors. In order to visit any area of the site, you must
register at the reception desk. From there you move to level three
to compose the 150-word pitch. This is reviewed by Elevator staff
members, who charge $79.95 if revisions or more information is
required (only about one-fifth of pitches posted on the site need
revising). Once your pitch is approved, a full business plan must
be posted on level four. This is where predominantly local
investors go to review plans. Entrepreneurs go into the lounge to
check to see how many people have looked at their plans.
Entrepreneurs and investors meet on the conference level to
negotiate deals.
freePrivateCapital.com
connects accredited investors and early-stage growth companies.
Entrepreneurs complete a company profile free of charge. It's
placed in the database and is matched with all the investors who
have created a free profile that matches the business owner's
specified criteria. Investors can then log on to the site to review
the entrepreneur's profile; if interested, they request that
their profile to go into the entrepreneur's investor pool. This
enables the business owner to contact the investors directly.
Entrepreneurs can also authorize to have their contact information
released to investors.
Garage.com is a
dealer/broker that helps technology start-ups find seed funding via
a password-protected Web site. Entrepreneurs who have developed a
basic business idea and strategy, assembled a core management team
and who want to raise $1 million to $5 million from accredited
investors, venture capitalists or corporations start the process by
going to the Web site and clicking on Garage. There you receive a
password, which enables completion of a company overview. This is
reviewed by Garage.com, and if it meets the criteria, the business
is invited to complete a more detailed application. The most
promising are invited to meet in person with Garage.com staff in
one of their offices. The companies with the most interesting
investment opportunities are placed in the Portfolio section of the
Web site, where the business owners receive valued-added grooming
services before being presented via online to member investors.
Garage does not participate in negotiations between entrepreneurs
and financiers.
Those firms who have been asked to submit a detailed application
but don't become portfolio companies are placed in the
DataMine, which investors can peruse on their own. In addition to
the online connection, Garage.com hosts start-up boot camps and
monthly showcase breakfasts to introduce portfolio companies to
investors. Once a Portfolio company receives funding, Garage.com
takes a percentage of funds raised and an opportunity to purchase
stock in the respective company.
Idealive, a
fee-based online marketplace where the creators of intellectual
property-type products such as filmmakers, musicians, artists,
visual artists and inventors can find accredited investors willing
to provide funding for as little as 1 percent of a project to as
much as 100 percent. For a $2,000 one-time fee (that includes the
fees associated with creating a public company), arts entrepreneurs
can list their project prospectus, which should include a
description, reviews, interviews, links to Web sites, downloading
capabilities and more. While anyone can view the artist's work,
only registered investors can access the offering and bid via
e-mail.
Currently, the site focuses on working with emerging artists who
have a following but who have not gone that next step. By the end
of the year, a Basement section will be added, where for $50 (no
$50 fee until February 2001), any artists seeking funding will be
able to post a prospectus.
NVST.com Inc. is an
Internet site connecting entrepreneurs seeking early-stage (but not
seed or start-up) capital to private equity funding sources. There
are three levels of membership for business owners. The entry level
is a free service where owners can list a brief business profile,
the opportunity and contact information. Interested investors will
contact you directly. For $39.50 a month, entrepreneurs can post
their opportunity and also have the opportunity to search the
site's advisor and investor database. A $1,995 fee entitles
business owners to list their opportunity in the Private Placement
Library for six months. This secured portion of the site is only
accessible to accredited investors. Here entrepreneurs post only a
one-line description and are automatically notified if an investor
is interested. The business owner controls how much and to whom
information is released.
In addition to facilitating matches, nvst.com offers an
increasing number of tools at each membership level to help
entrepreneurs complete tasks such as company valuation and investor
due diligence.
TECNET, the
Technology Capital Network Matching Service, is a computerized
matching program that charges both the entrepreneurs and the
potential investors. Entrepreneurs needing seed or early-stage
funding pay $300 for one year and must fill out a four-page
application detailing the company, market and how much money
they're seeking. Business owners are also required to send an
executive summary and one-page, five-year financial projection.
Investors, who must self-certify that they are accredited by
Security Exchange Commission standards, also complete a four-page
summary detailing their investment criteria, industry they seek,
geographic boundaries, investment amounts and what expertise they
bring to the table. When a match is made, TCN sends the appropriate
information to the investor, who must then contact the service for
the entrepreneur's information. At the same time, the
entrepreneurs is sent the contact data for the investor.
The
Capital Network is a fee-based matching service that focuses on
connecting early-stage entrepreneurs seeking $500,000 to more than
$10 million with venture capitalists as well as corporate and
accredited investors. Before paying $750 for six months,
entrepreneurs can submit an application characterizing the venture
along with an executive summary to see how many investors in the
TCN database match up. If you like the results, pay the fee, and if
an investor indicates an interest, TCN sends contact information to
both parties.
The fee includes review of the executive summary and assistance
in formulating an effective one. In addition to the matching
services, TCN hosts international venture conferences, hosts a
monthly angel dinner and provides for-fee mentoring services on a
case-by case basis.
Universal Business
Services is a fee-based matching site. For $495, Universal will
list an entrepreneur's opportunity on the site until funding is
received. These projects can be viewed by anyone with access to the
Internet, but in order for potential investors to obtain contact
information for a business owner, they must register.
Virtual
Wall Street connects small to midsized companies seeking
anything from seed to follow-on funding with accredited and
corporate investors through the Virtual IPO section of its Web
site. Eligible entrepreneurs fill out an application form in the
corporate services section detailing the company, its financial
needs and management team, and within 48 hours you will be notified
if your are accepted. Business owners are listed for free in the
Virtual IPO, and Virtual Wall Street will act as your agent in
conjunction with the two broker/dealers the site is affiliated
with. The fee for the services depends on the company but can range
from a percentage of the funds raise to equity only.
Vista Growth
Capital, VistaWEB is an investment banking firm that has
created a comprehensive digital marketing program targeting
entrepreneurs in emerging companies with proprietary technologies.
Business owners can find funding ranging from private placements to
investors for their IPOs. Vista, whose Web site is available in 10
languages, takes a company through the entire funding process from
preparing a private placement or IPO offering to creating an online
road show and even a live Webcast. The cost ranges from $25,000 to
$250,000 and begins with a $1,500 submission fee. Once a business
plan with financials is submitted, Vista subjects it to a merit
approval due diligence process. If approved, the company has an
opportunity to go into the sites' IPO Spotlight. Anyone with
Web access can view the offerings here, but only sophisticated,
accredited foreign investors who are registered with Vista have the
opportunity to invest. Vista does not charge stockbroker
commission, underwriting or finder fees and will invest up to $1
million itself in technologies it considers especially
promising.
Here are a few guidelines to help you evaluate online funding
services:
"How long has the online company been in
business? At least one year is a good rule of thumb," says Dee
Power of Capital-Connection.com.
"Evaluate the Web site," says Power.
"The more educational information provided, the more it
indicates a depth of commitment to helping entrepreneurs find
capital."
"Who is behind the matching service?" asks
Power. "Is there a person or company you can contact for more
information?"
"Carefully examine 'free' services. Some
sites allow entrepreneurs to list for free, but if a match is made,
you must pay to find out who you're matched with," says
Power.
Who are the investors on the site? Are they venture
capitalists, institutional investors, private foundations or
accredited investors? Are they listed on the site?
Listing his company on an Internet investor matching service was
a no-brainer for Gary Puckett, co-founder and COO of Los Altos,
California-based SalonsConnect.com, a business-to-business Web site
that connects salon owners with manufacturers, distributors and
service providers in the beauty industry.
"We embarked on a number of fund-raising avenues. A few
people suggested going to the Internet," explains Puckett.
After reviewing several different Web sites, what sold him on his
final choice was the price and simplicity of the information
request.
After two months on that site, Puckett received about 30
inquiries, most of which came from brokers offering to help the
company find money, and he has serious discussions in the works.
"One reply came from a [venture] company with a large
operation based out of Europe, and this is a group we've begun
some initial discussion with and provided our business plan
[to]," says Puckett. He studied that VC's Web presence and
researched its investors before sending information about
SalonsConnect. He hopes these simple actions have helped separate
the dross from the potential gold.
Contact Sources
- Clay Womack Direct Stock Market, Mike Harris, (310)
566-4500
- Dee Power, Capital-Connection.com,
P.O. Box 18460 Fountain Hills, AZ 85269, (480) 837-9590
- OffRoad Capital, David Andersonm, (415) 796-5127
- Internet Capital Bulletin Board, www.icbb.com
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