Good Funds Gone Bad
Should you dump shares of fund companies implicated in scandals?
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The finer points of late trading and market timing might be lost
on the majority of mutual fund investors, even after months of
scandal-bearing headlines, but the bottom line is not: Namely, that
big investors were given breaks that hurt the little guy. Everybody
can grasp that much, and securities regulators and politicians are
frothing at the mouth to hold fund houses accountable. That's
fine for them, but what should you do if you happen to invest in a
fund that's been publicly tarnished by the growing scandal?
After all, it's not as if a fund is going to become
worthless the way Enron Corp. shares did when the bottom fell out.
A fund's net asset value (NAV) is calculated daily by adding up
the value of its investments and dividing by the number of shares
outstanding. Unless most of a fund's investments go bad all at
the same time, its NAV won't drop off a cliff no matter what
its parent company says or does.
Jordan E. Goodman, author of Reading Between the Lies: How to Detect Fraud
and Avoid Becoming a Victim of Wall Street's Next
Scandal (Dearborn Trade Publishing), is still adamant that
investors should sell shares in what he calls "named
funds." He says the fact that public pension funds and other
investors are pulling their money from scandal-tarnished funds will
lead to higher trade-related expenses, create taxable gains for
shareholders left behind, and divert managers' attention from
day-to-day money management. "It's going to be very
disruptive to long-term shareholders," Goodman says.
"There's a reputation risk to the fund going forward, too,
which could hurt in terms of new talent and money coming
in."
A problem with selling your shares willy-nilly, though, is that
it could trigger tax headaches. If you've held shares for less
than a year, any capital gains will be taxed at ordinary income
rates up to 35 percent. Even longer-term capital gains can nick you
for 15 percent of your long-overdue market winnings. Then, of
course, there's the headache of figuring out what your tax
basis was in the first place.
If you don't face serious tax consequences, however,
it's a no-brainer. Slowly divest yourself of investments in
fund companies that put their own profits ahead of yours. Even if
you do face tax complications, it might be time to start trimming
around the edges, transferring the least-painful blocks of shares
to fund companies with a clean record.
Next month, we'll talk about one alternative: separately
managed accounts.
Scott Bernard Nelson is an assistant business editor at
The Oregonian and a freelance writer in Portland,
Oregon.
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