Getting Started on eBay
Behind every eBay success story is a tale of trial and error. We'll help you skip straight ahead to the success part.
By Jacquelyn Lynn and Chris Penttila
| October 01, 2004
URL:
http://www.entrepreneur.com/ebusiness/ebaycenter/article72820.html
You've heard the eBay success stories, and you want to
become one of them. Great! eBay has created some of the most
incredible entrepreneurial success stories in the history of
commerce, and the surface has barely been scratched when it comes
to the profit-building potential of this popular online
marketplace. There's plenty of room for you.
Whether you're starting a brand-new business or just looking
for ways to grow an existing operation, you can do it on eBay.
Business experience is helpful but not necessary. You'll learn
as you go, and you'll be part of an extremely supportive
community where people are eager to help you succeed.
So where do you begin? If you haven't done so already, start
by logging on to www.ebay.com to explore the site. "You really
need to experience it," says Randy Smythe, 44, co-owner of
Glacier Bay DVD (eBay User ID: glacierbaydvd) in Anaheim,
California. Smythe and his partner, Michael Lehman, 41, sell DVDs
exclusively on eBay. Last year, their revenue was $3.6 million;
they expect to hit $7 million this year.
Set aside several hours to browse around the site. Click on all
the different buttons to access and learn about eBay's various
features. Read the news announcements, check out the help pages,
surf the discussion boards, take the online guided tours, and study
the listings. A great place to begin is with the eBay Learning
Center, which offers free audio tours and online courses.
Learn all about eBay University; with sessions held across the country
30 weekends a year, eBay University is likely to come to an area
near you soon. (Read more about eBay University in our "Up
Front" section on page 6.) eBay is a huge site, but it's
well-organized and easy to navigate. Take the time to get familiar
with it before you get started, when you're not under any
pressure to buy or sell.
You don't need to be registered on eBay if you just want to
browse the site, but you do if you're planning to buy or sell.
Registration on eBay is free, so go ahead and sign up. The most
important part of the registration process is choosing your eBay
User ID, which is the name by which you'll be known on
eBay.
Jim "Griff" Griffith, dean of eBay Education and
author of The Official eBay Bible, advises that because your
User ID will be your official "handle" (you may actually
become famous by it), it is crucial that you pick one that is
perfect for you as well as reflective of your business. (To avoid
trademark infringements, don't use eBay in your User ID.)
Once you've registered, go shopping. There is no faster,
easier or better way to learn how to sell on eBay than actually
buying things from eBay sellers. Pay attention to everything they
do-what you like, what you don't like, what appears to work and
what doesn't.
eBay sellers accept a variety of payment methods, including
debit and credit cards, electronic checks, money orders and
personal checks. The most popular payment method is PayPal, which
is an online payment service owned by eBay. There is no charge to
open a PayPal Account, to pay for goods with a credit card or to
debit your bank account through PayPal. Log on to www.paypal.com for more
information and to open your account.
As you explore eBay, you'll get to know some of the
site's helpful features, including:
- Icons: those little pictures in listings that indicate
important things, such as whether the seller is new or a
PowerSeller, or that the item would make a good gift, or that the
seller accepts PayPal. (eBay icons and their meanings are listed in
"Every
Picture on eBay Tells a Story".)
- Feedback: eBay's buyer and seller rating system;
your feedback profile is your eBay reputation.
- Proxy Bidding: an automatic bidding system that allows
you to enter the maximum amount you are willing to pay for an item;
the system monitors the item and bids on your behalf, increasing
your bid by eBay's bid increment schedule until you have won
the item or until another bidder places a bid higher than the
maximum you set in the system.
Every page has a link to eBay's Help Center,
"Policies" page and Security Center so you can get your
questions answered quickly and enjoy a safe, secure trading
experience.
Sellers are their own bosses on eBay, working out of their homes
or storefronts to reach eBay's global audience in 28
international markets including the United States.
Along the way, eBay helps its sellers build not only their
businesses, but also a sense of community. Taking place 30 weekends
a year, eBay University accommodates 600 to 700 attendees per
class, or an average of 1,400 attendees per weekend. The university
offers two courses: "Selling Basics,"a day-long
educational session for new sellers that teaches the basics of
selling on the site, and "Beyond the Basics," a more
advanced session that reveals tips and tricks that experienced
sellers can use to improve their listings and increase sales.
"Everyone comes with dreams of learning to sell, either by
starting a new business from scratch or by expanding their existing
businesses onto eBay," says Jim "Griff" Griffith,
dean of eBay Education. Popular topics discussed during eBay
University training sessions range from collecting sales tax to
learning how to source inventory.
Forums where sellers talk to each other are constantly added to
the site. At www.ebay.com/community, sellers can access hundreds of
announcements, join chat groups, and participate in discussion
boards and question-and-answer boards where they can exchange ideas
and advice with other sellers that could translate into increased
sales for everyone. Sellers on eBay "take pride in helping
each other," says Rachel Makool, eBay's director of
community development. "It's so powerful."
eBay started a mentoring program in March that pairs established
sellers with a small group of new sellers. Birgit Conlen, owner of
Afternoon Daydreams (eBay User ID: afternoon-daydreams), volunteers
as an online mentor teaching workshops in international selling to
new sellers around the globe. "We help them with problem
areas," she says. "They make you feel how much eBay is a
community-run program."
Other programs held throughout the year bring sellers together
in person. One such popular program is "Voices of the
Community," which brings small groups of buyers and sellers
together at company headquarters in San Jose, California, to
brainstorm new ideas with eBay employees. "We don't just
bring in top sellers. We have groups of people with different
backgrounds and experiences," Makool says.
Catherine Allen, owner of Golfing Addict Sales in Bellingham,
Washington (eBay User ID: golfingaddict), is a member of the
"Power Chicks," an online eBay group that
includes 90 women who sell on eBay full time. "Part of my
success on eBay is having learned from others," says Allen.
"The fun thing about eBay is that it's a real community of
users. You can learn a lot just by going to the site and having
discussions with other sellers."
Getting plugged into the eBay community certainly hasn't
hurt Allen's bottom line: the golfing, school supply and
cutlery retailer has seen her sales increase to $70,000 a year.
"I can do this for the rest of my life," she says.
"It's one of the best things that's ever happened to
me."
Once you're familiar with ebay, you can start planning your
business on eBay. Decide if your goal is a full-time operation or
something you can do part time. Do you want to work from your home
or set up in a commercial location? Do you want to be a one-person
show or have employees? Do you want to be an eBay PowerSeller or a
Trading Assistant? And, of course, what will you sell?
What to sell is often the most overwhelming question for new
eBay sellers because you can sell just about anything on eBay.
(There are some restrictions, such as illegal or dangerous
products, weapons, and livestock; see "What
You Can't Sell on eBay" for a comprehensive list).
Choose a product or industry you know something about and enjoy
working with. Consider issues such as how you will acquire the
products you sell, where you will store them, and what will be
involved in shipping them.
Before you can start selling on eBay, you need to set up a
Seller's Account. This is a simple process very similar to the
registration process, and includes providing eBay with sufficient
information to verify your identity and your preferred method of
paying seller fees.
Just as real-world auction companies charge fees and commissions
for their services, seller fees are how eBay makes money to provide
services to users. Seller fees vary by listing type and are
generally nominal, especially compared to the costs involved in
maintaining a brick-and-mortar retail store.
It's a good idea to practice selling to gain some confidence
and experience with the process. You can sell items you have around
the house that you don't need. eBay is a great way to get rid
of gifts that just aren't right for you, or those items you
thought you couldn't live without but haven't used in ages.
The process will also help you figure out what equipment (computer,
digital camera, scanner, packing materials, etc.) you're going
to need to efficiently operate your business. You'll be able to
practice taking pictures, writing headlines and product
descriptions, and responding to buyer questions. If you make a
mistake with one of your practice listings, it's all a part of
your education.
You should also do some testing with the products you're
going to sell as part of your business. "There are so many
things you have to test," says Smythe. He recommends testing
various listing formats, trying out the different eBay requirements
and experimenting with your product mix. Before he officially
launched his business on eBay, he says, "I took a year to test
the concept and see what [listing] formats work best." You may
not need to take that long, but build testing into your plan.
You can operate exclusively within auction-style listings, sell
at a fixed price, or open an eBay Store. An eBay Store provides a
consistent location for your listings and merchandise and is an
excellent place to sell add-on merchandise. It's also an
inexpensive and simple way to establish an e-commerce presence.
Another important part of getting started is setting up your
"About Me" page, which is a free eBay feature that allows
you to promote your business. Griff says he is amazed at how many
eBay sellers do not take advantage of this valuable marketing
tool.
Once you're up and running, don't get complacent. Pay
attention to new eBay feature announcements, stay on top of your
customer service, and keep an eye on your competition, as eBay is
constantly changing, expanding and enhancing its services. For
instance, the colorful, user-friendly pages visitors see today bear
little or no resemblance to the original eBay site, which,
according to Griff, was "as thrilling as a gray paper
box" when the online marketplace was launched in 1995.
Today's eBay is far better than it was just a year ago, and the
eBay of next year will be even more powerful. Entrepreneurs have
never had a tool quite like this one, so jump on board for the ride
of your life.
Jacquelyn Lynn is a freelance business writer in Orlando,
Florida. Chris Penttila is Entrepreneur's "Staff
Smarts" columnist.
Copyright ©
2009 Entrepreneur Media, Inc. All rights reserved.
Privacy Policy