Determining Your Opening Bid on eBay
Increase your eBay profits with this quick guide to pricing your products correctly.
By Marsha Collier
| August 22, 2005
URL:
http://www.entrepreneur.com/ebusiness/ebaycenter/ebaycolumnist/article79476.html
One of the toughest things to figure out when you're getting
ready to sell on eBay is how to set your starting and/or "Buy
It Now" price. People break into a sweat about making this
decision, but it's really not that urgent an issue--unless you
price your item too low and it sells at a loss!
Your goal here is to make money, not lose it. So the first thing
you need to consider is how gutsy you should be when it comes to
your business. In the business world, this is called measuring your
"risk tolerance." (I, for one, have an incredibly low
risk tolerance!)
There are those who say that the greater the risk, the higher
the chances for success. And this may be true. Certainly when
you're in Las Vegas, you have a better chance of winning big if
you're betting big. But your eBay business may be your
livelihood. So pricing an item is important, and being glib with
the money you need to pay next month's rent is probably not
prudent. You can increase your chances of eBay success with this
breakdown of the three most popular ways to set your starting
price:
1. Set the starting price at $1--with no reserve.
There's been much talk about the attraction of starting your
items at just $1. There's certainly a definite benefit to that,
as prospective buyers will see your listing and think they're
the only ones to see your low-priced item--and that they'll be
win it at a bargain.
But instead of $1, I recommend you list for 99 cents--see the
list of listing fees below to understand why.
Once you list an item at 99 cents, prospective buyers will perceive
the deal and begin to bid. The item will generate competition, and
bidders will hopefully drive up your selling price in a flurry of
(possibly last minute) bidding. One caveat here: If your initial
bidder gets no competition, your item may have to sell for your
starting bid of 99 cents!
How do you avoid that? Before you list your item, follow one of
my cardinal rules by running a "Completed listings"
search on the item. To do this, type the keywords for your item in
the search box that appears in the upper right hand corner of every
eBay page. Once you get your results, scroll down the page, and on
the left, you'll see a "Search Options" area defined
in yellow. In this area, there's a "Completed
listings" box you can check to narrow your results.
Once you have the completed listings results, click the
"Sort by" drop down menu in the upper right hand corner
above the list and sort your results to show "Price: highest
first." Prices for items that have successfully sold will
appear in green, bold text. Now you know the highest price you may
expect to get for your item. If the price is close to your target,
feel free to start the bidding at 99 cents. But if no one on eBay
is buying your item, or if the selling price is below your cost,
you might consider not selling the item at this time. eBay is
cyclical--your item may be in demand in the future.
2. Start the bidding at your cost. A more popular tactic
is to start the bidding so the opening bid will cover your
investment in the item. Use the listing fees schedule below to help
you gauge your best starting price. For example, starting an item
at $25 versus $24.99 will double the item's listing fee from
60¢ to $1.20. Over time, those pennies add up and eat into
your profits.
Starting
$0.01--$0.99
$1.00--$9.99
$10.00--$24.99
$25.00--$49.99
$50.00--$199.99
$200.00--$499.99
$500.00 or more
| Listing
Fee
$0.25
$0.35
$0.60
$1.20
$2.40
$3.60
$4.80
|
Although setting a starting price that's equal to your cost
isn't as attractive to prospective bidders as starting at 99
cents, there's less chance you'll lose money on your
transaction.
3. Start the bidding at a discount price. For new items,
another option is to start the bidding at a discount to the
"street value" of the item. The street value is the
common, discounted price for the item in general commerce. To get
an idea of this price, go to a site like www.froogle.com
and enter the name of your item and the model number (if that's
applicable). I like Froogle in particular because it lists
website's product pricing right along with the pricing on many
eBay stores, so you can get a good idea of the going value of your
item. After you know the going street value of the item, you can
choose a price that's somewhat less--this way, bidders
who've done their homework think they're getting a deal on
your item.
You can also use the information you gleaned from your street
value price research to set your "Buy It Now" (BIN)
price. (This is the price you set so a prospective buyer can
purchase your item immediately if they're so inclined.) I
usually make the BIN price a few dollars more than the discount
price--this strategy works very well for my items.
Doing your research--even before purchasing an item to sell on
eBay--is an ideal business practice. Because it's the time you
spend on your business that can move you closer to eBay
success.
Marsha Collier, a successful eBay PowerSeller, is
Entrepreneur.com's "eBay"
columnist as well as the author of the bestselling eBay
references, eBay for Dummies, 4th Editionand Starting an eBay Business for Dummies.
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