12 Last-Minute Tax Tips
You still have time to get your act together when it comes to filing your 2005 taxes. These 12 tips can help.
By Pam Newman
| February 01, 2006
URL:
http://www.entrepreneur.com/money/moneymanagement/financialmanagementcolumnistpamnewman/article83492.html
We all know that paying taxes is one of the least favorite parts
of our lives, but it inevitably still needs to get done. So how can
you be in good shape when it comes to paying Uncle Sam? First, stop
procrastinating! It's time to get your 2005 information
compiled and make a plan for 2006 so you're not behind the
eight ball when it comes time to file. These 12 tips will help you
pull it all together and get your taxes under control:
1. Don't wait until the day your taxes are due to pull
everything together and call your tax preparer. They can't
give you the best service if you aren't helping them provide
you with the information that pertains to your situation.
Communicate with them throughout the year so they can provide
advice to you proactively instead of reactively.
2. Be cautious about preparing your own business taxes.
It's one thing to prepare your taxes as an individual, but the
opportunity for errors multiplies when you file business returns.
You aren't a tax expert, so isn't it worth the investment
to have someone who focuses full time on the tax laws help you?
3. Use software to help you compile your data. Ideally
you've been using an accounting package like QuickBooks to help
you track your income and expenses. If not, it's a good
investment for the new year--and for the old. If nothing else,
using a spreadsheet is better than using a shoebox. A computer
program makes it easy for you to double check in order to minimize
errors.
4. Know your deadlines. Depending on when your tax year
ends and what type of business entity your company is, the
deadlines will be different. In addition, there are lots of other
tax deadlines for various other business filings. To minimize
unnecessary penalties and interest, be sure to note these deadlines
on your calendar to help you meet them.
5. Make sure you have the right forms. If you're
filing your business taxes yourself, the forms you need to file
will depend on what type of business entity your company is (S
corporation, C corporation, sole proprietor, partnership and so
on). Double check to make sure you have the right forms for your
business structure.
6. Take a home office deduction, if you qualify.
You're entitled to write off business expenses, such as rent,
utilities, insurance and housekeeping proportionate to the part of
your home where you exclusively conduct business. There's a tax
trap here, however: If you own your home, you may have to pay taxes
on part of the capital gains when you sell it. It pays to weigh the
pros and cons of this choice prior to taking the deduction.
7. Check to see if there are any special tax considerations
or opportunities for your specific industry. Each industry has
different thresholds for different aspects, so make sure you know
the options for your industry.
8. Don't forget to take into consideration your
depreciation of your fixed assets. Sometimes inexperienced
business owners don't fully understand the concept of
depreciation. You have to be knowledgeable enough about the tax
laws regarding fixed assets, as you can't just expense them
when they provided economical benefits for longer than this year.
And because there are various depreciation methods you can utilize
to capture the depreciation expense, it might be wise to speak to a
tax professional about exactly what you can expense.
9. Contribute to a retirement plan. This can reduce your
tax liability and help you save for the future. You'll then be
paying yourself vs. paying the government. You still have time to
make plan contributions for last year.
10. Make copies of your tax return for your records. It
just makes good business sense to have copies of all the paperwork
you send out to your local state and IRS agencies. You never know
what can happen and when you'll need to be able to reproduce a
copy of the filings you've made. So make a duplicate for your
records.
11. Keep your documentation. Don't think you can
throw away that backup paperwork just because you've filed your
taxes. You need to store the documentation for potential future
reference. You should keep any and all documents that may have an
impact on your federal tax return, including these:
- Credit card and other receipts
- Copies of any bills or invoices
- Mileage logs and documentation
- Canceled checks or any other proof of payment
- Any other records to support deductions or credits you claim on
your return
12. Make a plan for the new year. What can you do to
improve your business tax position for the upcoming year? Many
entrepreneurs make business decisions without considering the tax
implications. But there are lots of choices that can impact your
taxes, so consider those aspects prior to making any decision.
Waiting until after the choice has been made usually provides
minimal options for change.
Pam Newman is Entrepreneur.com's "Financial
Management" columnist and president of RPPC Inc., which helps
entrepreneurs succeed in their businesses through small-business
training and consulting services in the areas of accounting and
management. She's also author of Out of the Red, a
management accounting guide for small-business owners.
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