Tax Tips for Home Business Owners
Get the most out of your refund this year with smart advice for preparing and filing your taxes.
By Paul and Sarah Edwards
| February 24, 2006
URL:
http://www.entrepreneur.com/homebasedbiz/worklifebalance/advicefrompaulandsarahedwards/article83754.html
Tax season is here, and if you haven't already, now's
the time to start getting your documents in order. Homebusiness
owners face special deductions and rules than those of other
business owners. You can save yourself a lot of money by
understanding how you can take advantage of your special
situation.
Follow these tips for preparing and filing your taxes this
year:
Know Your Deductions
Could you have missed something that might be deductible?
Here's quick list of business deductions homebusiness owners
can take:
- Auto/vehicle expenses (The mileage rate for 2005 is 40 1/2
cents a mile, but you still may be better off using actual expenses
with rising costs of gasoline, auto insurance, etc.)
- Business cards and stationery
- Business meals and entertainment expenses (While what you spend
is typically limited to 50%, there are circumstances where you can
deduct more, such as if you're a trucker or serve food to
business guests in your home)
- Business travel
- Education
- Interest payments on business credit cards
- Internet access and web-related expenses
- Office furniture
- Office supplies
- Phones and communication
- Postage and overnight delivery
- Publications and subscriptions
- Professional services and consultants
- Rent, including for an outside storage locker for business
items
- Utilities
Deductions you want to be sure to take on your Form 1040 (and
not your Schedule C or other business return) are:
- One half of your self-employment tax amount as a
deduction against total income on your Form 1040. Since it can be
as much $11,160 (plus 2.9% for Medicare), if your net earnings are
$90,000 or more, you'll be sure to want to take this
savings.
- Up to 100% of medical insurance costs you've
paid for yourelf, your spouse and dependents.
Using the C-EZ Form
Anyone with net earnings of $400 or more from self-employment must
file a tax return. So if you're reading this, chances are this
is you. However, if your business is new or you've had an off
year, you may qualify to file a Schedule C-EZ if your business
expenses were $5,000 or less, you don't keep any kind of
inventory, don't take a home office deduction, and don't
need to file a Form 4562 for depreciation and amortization. The IRS
estimates half a million more small-business owners will be able to
use the C-EZ form this year.
But before you opt for the C-EZ form, you'll want to make
sure your expenses don't exceed $5,000. Be sure to consider if
you're taking all you're entitled to. Review your expenses
by looking again at your year's worth of cancelled checks and
credit-card receipts. Instead of reviewing monthly statements, you
can look a year-at-time if you get annual reports from your
credit-card company. Many companies will mail these or make them
downloadable from the web.
Set Up an SEP-IRA Account
Even though 2005 is past, if you've had a good year you can
still save money by setting up an SEP-IRA retirement fund account
as late as when you file your tax return. This is true even if
you're getting an extension. While it takes money to fund your
SEP-IRA, keep in mind that what you save in taxes will pay for part
of this investment, and this money will be available to you in
years to come.
Choose the Right Preparation
Service
You need to decide if you're going to prepare and file your
taxes yourself using tax software like Turbotax or Taxcut, or use a tax
professional such as a CPA, public accountant, enrolled agent or
tax service that advertises services for small businesses. Using a
tax professional has many advantages, such as saving you time and
frustration. Also, professionals may spot deductions you might miss
and identify problems you may have, and thus more than justify
their fees. You can locate a CPA specializing in small business
using the CPA Directory (www.cpadirectory.com) and find enrolled agents
through their professional association, the National Association of
Enrolled Agents, at www.naea.org. You can also use their referral line at
(800) 424-4339.
Get Your Refund Quicker
If you're expecting a refund, you're more apt to receive it
quickly by filing electronically. You can file an increasing number
of business tax returns and forms yourself, without the help of a
tax preparer. A list of what you can and can't file
electronically can be found by downloading this
PDF file from the IRS. Other advantages of filing
electronically include fewer errors in processing and an electronic
receipt from the IRS that acknowledges your return has been
received.
Tips for Easy Filing Next
Year
Take the opportunity now to prepare for next year. Did you spend
inordinate time or frustration finding something you needed? If so,
what filing and organizing steps might you take to prevent the
problems you encountered with this year's taxes? Would it be
easier to enter cash expenses and download credit-card transactions
directly into your money management program?
You may find these downloadable IRS publications in PDF
helpful:
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