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Entrepreneur: Start & Grow Your Business

Subway

Submarine sandwiches & salads

Background

Founded: 1965 Franchising since: 1974
In 1965, 17-year-old Fred DeLuca and family friend Peter Buck opened Pete's Super Submarines in Bridgeport, Connecticut. With a loan from Buck for only $1,000, DeLuca hoped the tiny sandwich shop would earn enough to put him through college. After struggling through the first few years, the founders changed the company's name to Subway and began franchising in 1974. Offering a fresh, healthy alternative to fast-food restaurants, Subway has franchises throughout the United States and in several countries, with locations in traditional and nontraditional sites alike.
325 Bic Dr.
Milford, Connecticut 06460
Phone:
(800)888-4848/ (203)877-4281

Franchisee Association
North American Association of Subway Franchisees

Franchisor is a privately-held company with 650 employee(s); 20 employee(s) in franchise department.

Franchise Growth
Year U.S. Franchises Canadian Franchises Foreign Franchises Company Owned
2009 22525 2436 6484 0
2008 21,685 2,355 5,572 0
2007 21,006 2,264 4,659 0
2006 20,265 2,165 3,767 0
2005 18,678 2,062 2,929 1

Where Seeking Franchisees
In the U.S. Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, North carolina, North dakota, New hampshire, New jersey, New mexico, Nevada, New york, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode island, South carolina, South dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West virginia, Wyoming
Worldwide

Special Programs
Subway supports numerous community organizations, including the American Cancer Society, Habitat for Humanity, Girl Scouts of America and the National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship.

Costs and Fees

Total investment: $78.6K-238.3K
Franchise fee: $15K
Ongoing royalty fee: 8%
Term of agreement: 20 years, renewable
Express/kiosk option available

Type of Financing Available
In-House Third Party
Franchise Fee Yes Yes
Startup Costs No Yes
Equipment Yes Yes
Inventory No No
Accounts Receivable No No
Payroll No No

Third-party financing source(s): Edlo Leasing, Banco Popular, Textron

Qualifications
Net worth requirement: $30K-90K
Cash liquidity requirement: $80K-310K
Business Experience:
  • General business experience

Operations
  • 65% of all franchisees own more than one unit
  • Number of employees needed to run franchised unit: 6 - 10
  • Absentee ownership of franchise is NOT allowed. (100% of current franchisees are owner/operators)

Training and Support

Training
  • Available at headquarters: 2 weeks
  • Training available in Australia, China, Germany, India, Montreal, Canada & Miami, FL

Ongoing Support
  • Newsletter
  • Meetings
  • Toll-free phone line
  • Grand opening
  • Internet
  • Security/safety procedures
  • Field operations/evaluations
  • Purchasing cooperatives

Marketing Support
  • Co-op advertising
  • Ad slicks
  • National media
  • Regional advertising

Other marketing support
  • Local store marketing

Rankings

Franchise 500® rank:
#1 (2009); #2 (2008); #1 (2007); #1 (2006); #1 (2005);

Ranked #1 in category in:
2009; 2008; 2007; 2006; 2005;

Fastest-Growing Franchises:
#2 (2009); #3 (2008); #1 (2007); #1 (2006); #2 (2005);

America's Top Global Franchises:
#1 (2009); #1 (2008); #1 (2007); #1 (2006); #1 (2005);