In nature, the only criterion for success is survival. How
unnatural, then, was the world of Internet business for its first
several years, because many of those considered extraordinarily
successful just last year are extinct today.
Now that dotcom business has returned to a more natural state,
the hottest topic of conversation among those who fund, advise,
sell to and run small dotcoms is, What is it going to take to be
one of those who make it? To find out, Entrepreneur talked
to a selection of experts and entrepreneurs and came up with the
following traits that will allow you to survive where so many
companies have failed:
Sell Things Suited to the
Internet
Content Continues Below
"The dotcoms that survive will be ones that sell digital
goods and services, where the experience of handling the actual
merchandise is not an issue and where logistics of delivery are not
much of an issue," says Eugene Lowenthal, a veteran venture
capitalist at Sanchez Capital Partners in Austin, Texas.
Information, including software and music, is suited to Internet
delivery. Bulky items like furniture are not, given customers'
propensity to know what they really look and feel like.
Sell Your Internet Expertise and
Technology
Last year when funding dried up, customer acquisition costs
soared, and the difficulty of finding repeat online customers was
clear, Internet companies had to look closely at what they had.
Many found their main asset to be their knowledge of what was
required to do business on the Internet.
| HOW DOTCOM SURVIVORS PROMOTE THEIR WEB SITES | |
| Search engines top the
list of online marketing methods preferred by surviving dotcoms,
according to a study by marketing research firm ActivMedia. Paid
banner ads ranked last among online marketing tools. On a list of
offline marketing methods, print ads claimed the top spot, while TV
and radio commercials and contests took the bottom
slots. Online promotional
methods, by rank in popularity: 1. Search engine and directory
positioning
2. Online PR and press releases
3. Buttons and links
4. Reciprocal ads and links
5. Affiliate programs
6. Paid banner ads Offline promotional
methods, by rank in popularity: 1. Paid print and display ads in newspaper
and magazines and on billboards
2. Trade shows, conferences and seminars
3. Brochures and other collateral materials
4. Direct mail and catalogs
5. Paid TV and radio commercials
6. Sweepstakes and contests SOURCE: ActiveMedia
Research LLC's "Real Numbers Behind Successful Web Site
Promotion 2000" |
"Dotcoms saw the specter of death and adjusted their
business models; instead of selling products, they [sold]
technology to other businesses," explains Lowenthal. "The
technology they built to [make themselves] good e-commerce
companies are things other companies want to buy. Typically these
are brick-and-mortar companies that also have an Internet
presence." Many successful offline firms are only now
expanding into online commerce. Backed by ongoing revenue streams,
they're capitalized better than online-only stores and have
money to spend on e-commerce software. And smart dotcoms are
selling it to them.
Have a Business, Not an
Idea
Many departed dotcoms came on the scene with promises to
revolutionize the world through communication, community-building,
online trading and so on. Those left standing have ideas for
businesses, not revolutions, says Bill Hunt, executive vice
president of online strategies at Farmington, Connecticut,
consulting firm Outrider North America Inc. "It's not a
pie-in-the-sky, whiz-bang idea," Hunt stresses. "It's
a business like any other and has to be run like one."
Ideas for promising dotcoms tend to be nonrevolutionary,
focusing on transferring activities from the offline world to the
Internet in a sensible way, like Yahoo! did with directories
successfully until recently. They also look at how people are
already using the Internet. Hunt says survivors ask, "How do
people engage that product or service offline, and how can we adapt
a version of that online so it's better?"
For example, Amazon.com lets readers post their comments.
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