More Than a Sitter
What to know before starting a child-care business
Q: Are there legal differences
between baby-sitting, child care and day care? For which one would
I not need a license?
A: Baby-sitters, who care for
children in the children's homes, aren't licensed in any
state. Child care refers to care in a facility other than a
child's home and often requires licensing. Day-care centers are
on commercial property, while family day care is provided in the
caregiver's home. Each state defines its own parameters when
licensing is required. Generally, if you intend to care for more
than three children other than your own, you must be licensed.
Here are examples of how state definitions vary:
- California exempts family day care from licensing requirements
if it involves children of only one family.
- Florida requires a license when child care is provided for more
than five children unrelated to the operator.
- Texas requires a license when there are seven or more children
at a location other than the permit holder's home.
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Licensing involves inspection of your facility. Some states also
require you to take training courses in CPR, emergency care and
child development. Visit the National Resource Center for Health and Safety in
Child Care web site.
Authors and career coaches Paul and Sarah Edwards' new
book is The Best Home Businesses for People 50+.
Send them questions at www.workingfromhome.com or in care of
Entrepreneur.