Inventors often have great ideas they can't afford to
introduce effectively. The traditional way around this is to
license your invention to a manufacturer. But there's another
method that offers many advantages over licensing: arranging with a
manufacturer or a distributor/wholesaler to sell your product on
commission.
Selling on commission is an ideal approach if you see a market
opportunity but don't have the expertise to develop the
product. Essentially, the other company handles product design and
engineering, and pays the person who knows the product
best—you—to sell it.
Selling on commission allows you to enter the market, get
established and generate income quickly. You can proceed with your
invention even with limited patent protection and continue to have
input into your product's development.
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The beauty of selling on commission is that you typically
don't have to put up any money. The manufacturer pays for the
patent application, start-up costs and operating capital required
to launch the product. Your only expenses are defining the product,
possibly making a model or prototype, and making your early market
connections.
While selling on commission provides the contacts you need to
branch out and start your own company, the product will always
belong to the company you are selling it through. If you don't
want the hassle of running your own company, this is an ideal
tactic. If your product is a winner, you'll be able to
introduce new products through the manufacturer. And if you want to
break out on your own . . . well, more about that later.
Let's Make a Deal
You'll have an easier time making a commission arrangement if
you have a sales and marketing background, but it's not
essential. Here are some steps to improve your chances of
success.
First, be sure you're approaching the right manufacturer.
Selling on commission works best when the manufacturer has to make
only minimal changes to its processes to produce the product.
Manufacturers want a quick profit; they don't want to invest a
lot of money.
Because the manufacturer or distributor who hires you on
commission is really buying your ability to sell the product, you
must know who the key players in the distribution network are and
have their support before you approach a manufacturer. Read trade
magazines and attend trade shows to learn who the best contacts
are. If possible, get letters of support to show to manufacturers,
stating the person believes your idea has merit and would consider
selling it when the product becomes available. Better still, have
at least one or two key customers presold so you can produce
immediate results.
You get better results with a manufacturer if you propose your
arrangement in steps. This gives them a chance to warm up slowly.
Start by approaching them to see if they would make your product
for you as a contract manufacturer. At a later meeting, tell them
how the product's potential is larger than you expected and how
you can't afford to proceed on your own.
The most successful products are typically based on customer
desires. When you talk about your product to manufacturers, always
start with a customer focus, detailing how you have surveyed
customers and how your product meets their needs.
A manufacturer probably won't make an investment without
some positive response from customers who have seen a prototype.
However, you can often persuade the manufacturer to pick up some,
if not all, of the expense of producing a prototype, especially if
the manufacturer already makes similar products.
One caution: By selling on commission, you run the risk of the
manufacturer trying to steal your idea. But you can usually prevent
this by simply applying for a provisional patent just before
contacting potential manufacturers. That allows you to state that
your patent is pending. You can then agree to assign the patent to
the manufacturer if they agree to pay the full patent application
and issue fees.
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- The manufacturer
won't automatically print brochures, attend trade shows or pay
for a marketing program. Be sure to propose a marketing
program and get the manufacturer's approval before signing a
contractor agreement.
- You will be paid
commissions only after customers pay for their products—and
you may go three to four months before sales are made. You
can ask the manufacturer for an advance against commissions to
cover those costs, but the manufacturer isn't obligated to
offer an advance unless it is part of your agreement.
- The manufacturer
might offer you its standard sales representative agreement, which
pays a commission only on the products you sell. Insist on a
commission on all your products, including an override (or
commission payment) of several percent on any of your products sold
by other salespeople or independent representatives.
- The manufacturer
will want to produce the product as cheaply as possible and may
compromise some of its features. You'll need to monitor
closely the manufacturer's design to prevent this.
- The manufacturer
will be reluctant to make changes in the product once it starts
production on it. Be sure to show a model or prototype to
your potential customers and get their approval before the
manufacturer finalizes tooling and the manufacturing
process.
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