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Evaluating collaborative planning: the British Columbia experience.


by Gunton, Thomas I.^Day, J.C.^Williams, Peter W.
Environments • Dec, 2003 •

could be more effective. * This table identifies the evaluative process criteria that were used to evaluate the planning process. Statements used to test each criterion were grouped to aid in the presentation and interpretation of the results. Responses were given on a four-point scale, which was converted to a numerical scale as follows: strongly agree (2), agree (1), disagree (-1), strongly disagree (-2). Scores for each criterion were calculated by averaging the numerical scores for each of the statements used to test the criterion. If the average score is greater than or equal to 0.50, the criterion is considered to have been satisfied, if it is less than or equal to -0.50 is not satisfied, and if is between 0.50 and -0.50 the criterion is considered to have been only partially satisfied. ** % of respondents agreeing *** This is the percentage of all regional land use plans that were reached by consensus for near consensus agreement (14 out of 19).

References

Burby, Raymond. 2003. Making Plans that Matter: Citizen Involvement and Government Action. Journal of the American Planning Association 69(3): 33-49.

Cantwell, Mark, and J.C. Day. 1998. Citizen-Initiated River Basin Planning: The Salmon River Watershed Example. Environments 25 (2 & 3): 80-90.

Cardinall, Dan, and J.C. Day. 1998. Embracing Value and Uncertainty in Environmental Management and Planning: A Heuristic Model. Environments 25 (2 & 3): 110-125.

Cormick, Gerald, Norman Dale, Paul Emond, S. Glenn Sigurdson, and Barry Stuart. 1996. Building Consensus for a Sustainable Future: Putting Principles into Practice. Ottawa: National Roundtable on the Environment and Economy.

Day, J.C., Thomas I. Gunton, and Tanis M. Frame. 2003. Towards Rural Sustainability in British Columbia: The Role of Biodiversity Conservation and Other Factors. Environments 31(2): 21-38.

Duffy, Dorli M., Mark Roseland, and Thomas I. Gunton. 1996. A Preliminary Assessment of Shared Decision-Making in Land Use and Natural Resource Planning. Environments 23(2): 1-16.

Duffy, Dorli, Lisa Hallgren, Zane Parker, Robert Penrose, and Mark Roseland. 1998. Improving the Shared Decision-Making Model: An Evaluation of Public Participation in Land and Resource Management Planning (LRMP) in British Columbia. Vancouver: Mimeographed.

Flynn, Sarah, and Thomas I. Gunton. 1996. Resolving Natural Resource Conflicts Through Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Case Study of the Timber Fish Wildlife Agreement in Washington State. Environments--23(2): 101-111.

Frame, Tanis M., Thomas I. Gunton, and J.C. Day. 2003. Resolving Environmental Disputes Through Shared Decision-Making: A Case Study of Land Use Planning in British Columbia. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. (in press).

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Gunton, Thomas I., J.C. Day, and Peter W. Williams. 2003. Collaborative Planning and Sustainable Resource Management: The North American Experience. Environments 31(2): 1-4.

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M'Gonigle, M., Thomas I. Gunton, K. Brenneis, J. Campfens, J. Fox, W. Clissold-Hoyle, T. Makinen, J. Nyboer, C. Rankin, E. Van Osch, and M. Valenius. 1990. "Crown Land Use Planning: A Model For Reform," pp. 35-46. Law Reform for Sustainable Development in British Columbia, ed. Calvin Sandborn. Vancouver: Canadian Bar Association.

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Author Biographies

Thomas Gunton is an associate professor and former director of the School of Resource and Environmental Management (REM) at Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC. He held numerous senior positions in government including Deputy Minister of Environment and Deputy Minister of Cabinet Policy for the government of British Columbia. His research is in environmental mediation and dispute resolution and natural resource planning. He can be reached through the School or by email at tgunton@shaw.ca.

Chad Day is the founding director and adjunct professor of the School of Resource and Environmental Management (REM) at Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC. His research focuses on institutions for integrated land and water management and environmental planning. He can be reached through the School or by email at jday@sfu.ca.

Peter Williams is a professor in the School of Resource and Environmental Management (REM) at Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, and Director of the University's Centre for Tourism Policy and Research. His research relates to the use of land and resources for sustainable tourism. He can be reached through the School or by email at peterw@sfu.ca.


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COPYRIGHT 2003 Wilfrid Laurier University Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.
NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.


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