Positive growth prospects: fourth quarter 2004, strong
oil prices boost outlook.
by Ruiz, Ramon
While rising interest rates could turn out to be a growing
challenge to the amazing success of the Bolsa, the equity market will
most likely continue its torrid acceleration toward higher valuations.
A long list of factors, such as oil prices and a firm U.S. economy,
have joined forces to produce a very bullish environment for Mexican
capital markets. The peso had broken through a psychological barrier at
the time of writing, dropping below 11 on dollar exchange boards. Oil
prices, which have once again reached all-time highs, are pointing
toward higher-than-expected future government revenues.
The prospects for a strong Mexican government financial base,
combined with the equally positive expectations of U.S. economic growth,
are cause for general market confidence. As an equity trader recently
remarked: "This is becoming less of a coincidence. It's become
quite clear that Mexican markets are tracking U.S. markets over
increasingly longer periods of time." Furthermore, the trader
continued, "This correlation not only affects the positive growth
aspects but also the negative, primarily inflation-induced interest rate
concerns."
Both Mexico and U.S. economic authorities have raised the yellow
flag recently regarding inflation prospects.
With the authorities in the mood to raise rates, a fresh factor
will soon have a growing impact on the capital markets--higher yields in
the bond markets will most probably siphon cash away from equities into
fixed yield. But even so, corporate Mexican performance during the
fourth quarter of 2004 is providing investors with good reasons to stay
invested in stocks.
Stock Success Stories
Most sectors of the Bolsa recently reported outstanding
fourth-quarter results. At a glance, we note some success stories.
Femsa, with one of the strongest stock movements this year, reported
strong figures, with many of its individual units performing very well.
A quick look at the Oxxo convenience chain--a unit of Femsa--reveals a
26.1-percent increase in revenues during the last quarter of 2004. The
stock, at the time of writing, was up over 14 percent this year.
ICA, the construction conglomerate, surprised the market with
better-than-expected Q4 results. Its revenue increased 38 percent,
considerably higher than most analysts were expecting. Its stock is up
10 percent this year.
The telecommunications sector--which dominates the Mexican stock
exchange weightings--reported strong results throughout 2004. According
to a Cofetel statement in early March, the Mexican telecoms sector grew
22.6 percent in 2004. The cellular market "minutes of use"
grew 44 percent. Fixed-line growth came in at 10.2 percent during the
past year--the highest growth rate in years.
Recently America Movil (AMX), the most important listing on the
Mexican exchange, proposed a 3-for-1 share split that will most likely
encourage more buyers. And a few brokerage houses have increased their
price targets for America Movil, with one important broker raising its
target by US$11 per share.
Fourth-quarter economic and corporate data have also set a positive
tone for the market thus far this year. Recent consumer confidence
numbers reached their highest level in two years.
With the peso showing signs of strength and future interest hikes
expected, the Mexican market should enter a period of hesitation and
correction. But this could be short lived.
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And with local pension funds becoming more aggressive, the market
will find itself less and less vulnerable to international investors.
Wall Street growth estimates for Mexico have increased for 2005, along
with a growing sense that the country can weather the confusion and
anxiety that the end of a sexenio normally stirs up.
INDEX 28/02/'05 NOMINAL
Index Monthly Accrued
STOCK MARKET
IPC 13,789.46 5.3% 6.8%
INMEX 803.44 6.0% 7.2%
MUTUAL FUNDS
Equity 3,674.41 3.9% 4.4%
Debt for Individuals 4,326.22 0.4% 0.8%
Debt for Corporations 1,714.10 0.5% 1.1%
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Industrial 5,050.36 1.4% 1.4%
Retail 17,365.03 6.0% 6.9%
Non-Financial Services 12,204.10 6.4% 6.8%
Insurance and Banks 7,973.87 0.0% 17.3%
Broker Firms 466.98 0.0% 0.0%
Financial Groups 584.94 3.4% 7.7%
SECTOR
Mining 18,350.25 10.5% 10.0%
Industrials 4,386.26 4.3% 5.5%
Construction 23,280.03 3.8% 9.0%
Retail 21,172.13 5.8% 5.7%
Communications & Transportation 59,628.25 5.7% 5.9%
Services 2,018.63 3.6% 8.7%
Holding Companies 4,434.64 1.4% 0.8%
INDEX REAL (1) DOLLARS (2)
Monthly Accrued Monthly Accrued
STOCK MARKET
IPC 5.0% 6.4% 7.2% 8.3%
INMEX 5.7% 6.8% 7.9% 8.8%
MUTUAL FUNDS
Equity 3.6% 4.0% 5.8% 6.0%
Debt for Individuals 0.1% 0.5% 2.2% 2.3%
Debt for Corporations 0.2% 0.8% 2.3% 2.6%
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Industrial 1.1% 1.1% 3.3% 2.9%
Retail 5.7% 6.5% 7.9% 8.5%
Non-Financial Services 6.1% 6.4% 8.3% 8.4%
Insurance and Banks -0.3% 16.9% 1.8% 19.0%
Broker Firms -0.3% -0.3% 1.8% 1.5%
Financial Groups 3.1% 7.3% 5.3% 9.3%
SECTOR
Mining 10.2% 9.6% 12.5% 11.6%
Industrials 4.0% 5.1% 6.2% 7.0%
Construction 3.5% 8.6% 5.7% 10.7%
Retail 5.5% 5.3% 7.7% 7.2%
Communications & Transportation 5.4% 5.5% 7.6% 7.4%
Services 3.3% 8.3% 5.5% 10.3%
Holding Companies 1.1% 0.5% 3.2% 2.3%
Ramon Ruiz (rruiz@vintagepartners.com) is a managing partner of
Vintage Partners.
COPYRIGHT 2005 American Chamber of Commerce of
Mexico A.C. Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights
reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.
NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.