Pro-Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Amex: PRW), Newton, Mass., a developer
of novel carbohydrate compounds, is providing a corporate update of its
2006 achievements and 2007 objectives.
Key Highlights
The initial focus of our carbohydrate technology platform is the
target delivery of chemotherapeutics in the multi-billion dollar,
anti-cancer market. Our completed Phase I and Phase II clinical trial
results show that our lead compound, DAVANAT, when co-administered with
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), stabilized 43% of end-stage cancer patients with
measurable disease from 2 to 13 months. The results also show that
DAVANAT increased the half life of 5-FU by 10 times with no increase in
toxicity. As a result of these excellent findings, we are actively
recruiting patients in two Phase II studies that address first line
therapies in colorectal and biliary cancers with DAVANAT in combination
with chemotherapeutics and biologics. In addition, we believe our
carbohydrate technology can lower the toxicity of effective, but highly
toxic drugs and/or increase their half life. We also believe we can
improve the pharmacokinetic profile of existing drugs which will provide
greater efficacy for these compounds. We are developing new chemical
entities with carbohydrate polymers. We are engaged in the discovery,
development and commercialization of carbohydrate-based therapeutic
compounds for advanced treatment of cancer, liver, microbial,
cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases, and viral infections. We have
taken our Company from inception to Phase II clinical trials in
approximately five and one-half years and $28 million. Our technology
was developed in-house and we retain full product rights. We have a
broad intellectual property position and have an experienced management
team.
Clinical Progress
Phase I Trial for End Stage Cancer Patients with All Solid Tumors
The pharmacokinetic (PK) results of the Phase I clinical trial show that
5-FU, in combination with DAVANAT, remained significantly longer in the
bloodstream (up to 10 times), without increasing 5-FU's toxicity in
these fragile patients. The increased exposure to 5-FU may explain why
54% (14 of 26) of the end-stage cancer patients, who had measurable
disease, were stabilized from 2 to 13 months and 70% (7 of 10) were
stabilized at the highest DAVANAT dose level. The PK data may indicate a
trend for administering significantly higher dose levels of 5-FU.
Phase II Trial for End Stage Colorectal Cancer Patients
In the Phase II clinical trial for end stage colorectal cancer
patients, 30% (6 of 20) were stabilized from 2 to 8 months and 1 patient
experienced a partial tumor response, as determined by an independent
lab. The Phase II trial results are in the process of being audited.
Patients had no increase in toxicity with increased exposure to 5-FU in
the presence of DAVANAT.
In the Phase I/II cancer trials, 43% (20 of 46) of end-stage cancer
patients, who had measurable disease, were stabilized from 2 to 13
months. We are very pleased with the results of these DAVANAT studies as
they compare very well and exceed results from recent studies in similar
patient populations. Phase II, First Line, Colorectal Cancer Trial We
recently began dosing patients in our Phase II, first line, colorectal
cancer trial. The Phase II trial is an open-label, multi-center trial of
DAVANAT with Avastin, 5-FU and Leucovorin in patients with locally
advanced, unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer and unable to
tolerate intensive chemotherapy with an endpoint of tumor shrinkage.
Phase II, First Line, Biliary Cancer Trial We are actively recruiting
patients in a Phase II study of DAVANAT with 5-FU for first line
treatment of advanced biliary cancer. The primary objectives of the
trial are a partial or complete tumor response and stable disease.
Secondary outcomes include progression-free survival and quality of
life. A cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer) patient from the Phase I
trial remained on study for 13 months, far exceeding expectations.
Treatment of biliary cancer may represent an opportunity for orphan drug
status approval.
Additional information on the two first line Phase II clinical
trials and participating sites can be found at www.clinicaltrials.gov
website, key word: DAVANAT.
Phase III, Second Line, Colorectal Cancer Trial
We initiated a Phase III clinical trial for second line treatment
of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who failed combination
therapies that included irinotecan or oxaliplatin. The trial will be
conducted at clinical sites in the European Union (EU) and countries
outside of the EU. We have delayed the dosing of patients in this trial
to focus our resources on the two, first line,
Phase II trials as they present an opportunity to provide results
more quickly and cost effectively.
Product Pipeline DAVANAT is a powerful target delivery technology
that may enhance the safety and efficacy profile of a variety of
FDA-approved drugs. We continue to develop and expand our pipeline of
drug candidates using DAVANAT and 5-FU in combination with other
chemotherapeutics and biologics. Pre-clinical data indicates DAVANAT
exhibits broad-spectrum enhancement of anti-tumor drugs in human colon
and breast tumors. We entered a research collaboration with Mount Sinai
School of Medicine to evaluate the anti-fibrotic effects of some of our
novel, carbohydrate compounds. Mount Sinai has one of the world's
largest, most productive and well-respected liver research programs.
According to the American Liver Foundation, approximately 25 million
Americans are or have been afflicted with liver and biliary diseases.
Collaborating with Mount Sinai represents an exciting opportunity to
partner with a premier liver research program to develop a novel method
for treating liver disease. We also are developing new chemical entities
based on anti-fungal drugs and statin molecules.
About DAVANAT
DAVANAT, the company's lead drug candidate, is a carbohydrate
(polysaccharide) polymer derived from plant sources composed of mannose
and galactose. We believe the mechanism of action for DAVANAT is based
upon binding to specific lectins called Galectins. Lectins are cell
surface proteins that bind certain carbohydrates. Galectins are a type
of lectin that specifically binds galactose molecules. Current research
indicates that Galectins affect cell development and play important
roles in cancer, including tumor cell survival, angiogenesis and tumor
metastasis. This form of targeted delivery may allow for higher doses of
chemotherapy administration with no increase in toxicity.
Pro-Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
"Advancing Drugs Through Glycoscience"
Pro-Pharmaceuticals is a development stage pharmaceutical company
engaged in the discovery, development and commercialization of
carbohydrate-based therapeutic compounds for advanced treatment of
cancer, liver, microbial, cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases.
Initially, the product pipeline is principally focused on increasing the
efficacy and decreasing the toxicity of approved chemotherapy drugs. The
Company has been conducting clinical and pre-clinical studies with its
lead compound, DAVANAT, in combination with 5-FU, leucovorin,
irinotecan, doxorubicin, oxaliplatin, paclitaxel, cisplatin, and
bevacizumab (Avastin[R]). Results show that DAVANAT exhibits a broad
spectrum of activity with tested drugs. The company is developing other
carbohydrate-based therapeutic compounds that are currently in the
pre-clinical stage of development. Founded in 2000, the company is
headquartered in Newton, Mass. Additional information is available at
http://www.pro-pharmaceuticals.com.
Information on the company's Phase II clinical trials and
participating sites can be found at http://www.clinicaltrials.gov
website, key word: DAVANAT.
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