To help extinguish effects of the ancient parasite, the Schistosoma
japonicum or blood fluke --one of the major infectious parasites to a
wide range of hosts including primates, rodents, carnivores, and humans
-- Chinese Scientists at the China National Human Genome Center (CHGC)
in Shanghai are using SGI (NASDAQ:SGIC) compute technology running a
Mitrion-accelerated BioInformatics application to improve early disease
diagnosis and discover new drugs to effectively treat disease caused by
this parasite.
Blood fluke has evolved for thousands of years. Currently, existing
drugs target disease caused by blood fluke found in South America. In
the past few years the Schistosoma japonicum has been re-found in some
lakes and rivers in the east and south China area. To study the parasite
evolution, improve disease diagnosis in the very early stages, and
develop more effective drugs to treat disease, Chinese bioscientists
decided to discover the secrets of the blood fluke genome.
CHGC implemented the first phase of blood fluke genomics sequencing
using the new SGI(R) RASC(TM) Appliance and SGI InfiniteStorage 350
storage solution, installed in February. CHGC bioscientists achieved
faster query times -- up to 10 times faster -- with the combination of
SGI RASC (Reconfigurable Application-Specific Computing) technology, an
accelerated version of BLAST-n software developed by Mitrionics, and the
acclaimed SGI(R) Altix(R) server platform.
For more information, call 256/773-2371 or visit
http://www.sgi.com.
SGI(R) InfiniteStorage 350 ensures that the data generated by the
CHGC research is both protected and available to maximize analysis. A
cost effective solution, the initial purchase of 8TB allows plenty of
capacity for future expansion as the need arises. With integrated
controllers, the density of the SGI InfiniteStorage 350 contributes to
the mobility of BioInformatics solution.
"Shortened time to results is critical to our success. With
the blood fluke genome research, we have 300 million base pairsto study,
and have 6-7 times more calculations in each step. The large shared
memory and ease-of-use with the SGI RASC Appliance for BioInformatics
enables our scientists to focus on achieving results faster and not
spending valuable time on computer science," said Dr.Zhou, Deputy
Director of BioInformatics Department, CHGC.
The SGI RASC Appliance for BioInformatics is a pre-configured
solution that dramatically simplifies nucleotide sequence queries using
BLAST-n. The industrial-scale appliance addresses productivity problems
in a range of BioInformatics environments -- from those that serve
thousands of users running BLAST queries against a single database, to
others with smaller numbers of users running complex queries against
databases that are hundreds of Gigabytes in size.
Using Mitrionics software and an accelerated version of NCBI
BLAST-n, the SGI RASC Appliance for BioInformatics offloads genome
sequencing workloads that typically run on Linux(R) clusters. The
Mitrion accelerated BLAST-n running on the SGI RASC Appliance for
BioInformatics runs large queries up to 15 times faster than a
single-core nodes powered by AMD Opteron 8820 SE processors, and
production runs of thousands of smaller queries by up to 60 times
faster.
The SGI RASC Appliance for BioInformatics further increases
throughput by executing multiple BLAST-n queries in parallel on multiple
FPGAs. With up to 16 FPGAs in a single SGI RASC Appliance for
BioInformatics, customers can achieve throughput equal to between 240
and 960 AMD Opteron cores without the solution complexity and system
management overhead.
"The accelerating pace of genomics research means scientists
are running more and larger sequence queries. The turnkey solution SGI
and Mitrionics have developed makes the genomics sequencing faster and
easier, and the power consumption per BLAST-n query is as little as
one-tenth," said Alex Lee, country manager of SGI Greater China
Region. "CHGC's successful implementation of this solution is
tantamount to their leadership position in China and the world."
"This turnkey accelerated BLAST solution from Mitrionics and
SGI represents a significant HPC industry milestone by establishing new
performance levels for processing power and reduced power
consumption," stated Anders Dellson, CEO of Mitrionics, Inc.
"BioInformatics and genomics are among the areas in the life
sciences industry where several of the most widely-used applications are
ideally suited for FPGA acceleration. We're extremely excited to be
working with both SGI and CHGC as they are leading their respective
industries in delivering and utilizing accelerated computing
technologies."
The CHGC also recognized that the research into the genome of the
blood fluke would require them to run much more than BLAST-n. The
scalable, general purpose nature of the SGI RASC Appliance for
BioInformatics supported that capability by enabling the system to be
upgraded to a total of 48-cores of Intel(R) Itanium(R) 2 processors,
128GB of shared memory and an InfiniteStorage 350 with 8TB of disk
storage. The system's ease-of-use and portability of open source
software running in the shared memory environment have proved crucial
for the second phase of their research. The SGI RASC Appliance for
BioInformatics is running Novell's SUSE(R) Linux(R) Enterprise
Server 10.
About CHGC
Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai (CHGC), a new
research unit organized by the institutes from the related fields in
Shanghai for fulfilling the national scientific projects of human genome
research and its application and development, was established on
October. 29th, 1998 on the basis of its former Shanghai Human Genome
Center founded in Shanghai Pudong Zhang-Jiang High-Tech Park on March
4th, 1998.
The founding members of CHGC include National Center for
Biotechnology Development affiliated to Chinese Ministry of Science and
Technology, Shanghai New Drug Research and Development Center, Pudong
Technical Venture Capital Company, Shanghai Branch of Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Fudan University, Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai
Second Medical University, Shanghai Institute of Cancer Research,
Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai Second Military Medical
University, and Shanghai Zhang-Jiang Hi-Tech Park Development Company.
About Mitrionics
Founded in 2001, Mitrionics, Inc. is the technology leader in the
exciting new field of FPGA Supercomputing which provides higher
processing power and lower energy consumption than clusters of computer
systems. The company's Mitrion Virtual Processor and Mitrion
Software Development Kit provide cost effective FPGA Supercomputing
power to organizations for their most critical applications. The Mitrion
Platform is unique from any other FPGA programming solution, because it
eliminates the need for circuit design skills, thus making FPGA
Supercomputing performance accessible to an entire new market of
scientists and developers. Mitrionics has key industry relationships
with Cray, Nallatech, and Silicon Graphics.
For more information, visit http://www.mitrionics.com, or call
310/558-9495,
COPYRIGHT 2007 Worldwide
Videotex Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights
reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.
NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.