The tulip is a jewel of a flower that lasts up to nine days once
cut. Despite that short life, its sophistication attracts buyers from
across the globe. Aware of that appeal, Dutch businessman Pietros
Schoenmaker sought to grow this temperate flower in a tropical climate.
Two decades ago, he brought the seeds from Holland to cultivate the
flowers at an estate in Terra Viva, a large ranch in the
flower-producing region of Holambra, 140 kilometers from Sao Paulo.
"There were years and years of study and adaptation, but it was
worth it," says Schoenmaker, who sees an export market in the
United States.
An undisclosed wholesaler in Miami buys all the tulips cut at Terra
Viva. The flowers travel anywhere between 16 and 20 hours before making
their final destination in the United States. In Brazil, the tulip is
sold in vases. The harvest runs from May to September. In 2006, the
estate produced 2 million flowers, 60% of which were exported.
Terra Viva produces other types of flowers, including
chrysanthemums and roses that are largely shipped out to Europe, where
the tulip dominates the market. Holland is the world's largest
producer of tulips. "Our tulips have the quality and are on par
with that of the Dutch," says Schoenmaker.
Others agree. "Brazil is gaining ground on the global flower
market. Although this segment is very small at 0.03% of a US$9 billion
market, it is growing on average 20% a year in this decade," says
Helio Junqueira, a consultant at Ibraflor, the Brazilian horticulture
institute. "A lot of this is due to an increase in sales of flowers
abroad and basically, conquering the U.S. markets in the last three
years."
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