BUILDING OWNERS TODAY are focusing more than ever on the safety and
security of their properties. Not only are they installing the latest
security features in new construction, but they are upgrading security
in existing structures.
This often means installing sophisticated monitoring
equipment--access controls and electrified hardware--at points of
ingress and egress, which in turn requires drilling raceways in existing
doors. But under NFPA requirements, such a field modification to a
factory original door or frame voids the fire rating. So installers have
to remove the door, take it to the shop, drill the raceway and then
bring it back, reinstall it, and have it re-inspected.
The process is tedious, time-consuming and inconvenient. The
situation has tempted some to cut corners, doing these modifications
on-site without the proper tools or certifications. The result: the
doors may no longer meet fire rating codes because improper drilling has
compromised their performance. Ironically, the building may be more
secure in terms of monitoring comings and goings, but occupants'
lives are in greater danger if the building catches on fire.
NFPA 80 recognizes that on site work, without any guidelines, can
void a fire door. They, in turn, state that any modifications not
specified in NFPA 80 must be done under the auspices of a "label
service" program if done at the site of the door installation--or
"in the field." Intertek, a leading fire door testing and
certification organization, understands that the current practice of
making changes in the field can be a dangerous solution. This process
can, in fact, endanger public safety for all of us. Their solution is
the launch of The Perfect Raceway Program. This four hour training
course, combined with several auditing aspects, falls under the
guidelines of the NFPA 80 label service requirements.
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"Not only does this program help to promote building safety
but it also promotes life safety," says Jeff Turcotte, vice
president, Intertek. "We are confident that this program will allow
modified fire doors to remain in compliance with NFPA 80 and continue to
function as they were designed."
This program will be taught throughout the United States and
Canada, and will train and certify installers to perform raceway
modifications in the field without voiding the fire rating of the door.
Conducted by independent training company Product Certification
Consultants LLC, the class teaches installers how to use the patented
Marray Inc. DOR-COR[TM] drilling tool. This tool fits along the door
frame and helps guide the drill without having to remove the door. This
is so the installer can drill a 3/8th inch raceway exactly through the
center of a wooden door without voiding the fire rating.
The Perfect Raceway Program is the first of several programs that
Intertek plans to offer that will certify installers to make specific
field modifications. Now, in addition to the product certification and
audits performed by Intertek, they are expanding to programs that
certify personnel. Installers, and/or inspectors, will be trained to do
a particular procedure and then, through an auditing and tracking
process, Intertek will review their work. The programs will not only
increase public safety, but will also make many modifications easier for
contractors, building owners and Authorities Having Jurisdiction.
(AHJs).
John Goen, an installer with LaForce Inc., attended the first
class, which was held in July. "It took the guesswork out of
drilling the hole through the door," he says. About 50 percent of
his work is in retrofitting existing doors, and Goen notes that the
training should save him and his customers a lot of time and effort.
"This way, the customer doesn't have to get the door
reinspected," he says, which can be time-consuming and
inconvenient. "You have to get three or four people at the same
location at the same time on the same day."
Intertek's Perfect Raceway Program gives contractors and
installers a strong competitive edge in today's marketplace. First
of all, having certified installers demonstrates a contractor's
attention to safety and high quality, and thereby increases the
company's reputation and brand equity. Second, by enabling
contractors to modify doors in the field, the program cuts the amount of
time it takes to modify doors by at least 30 percent.
To estimate how much time it would save for any given project,
tally the number of doors to be modified in any one project, and then
estimate the amount of time consumed by uninstalling the doors, loading
them onto a truck, transporting them to a shop for modification,
re-scheduling your workflow to accommodate the modification project,
shipping the doors back to the site, unloading the truck, carrying the
doors back to its original location, re-installing them and, finally,
getting them re-inspected. Having certified installers not only makes
life easier for all involved, it also gives contractors a tremendous
advantage when bidding on projects because they factor in much less time
for these retrofits.
The program also gives individuals a competitive edge in the job
market. Because of the advantages of having certified installers on
staff, contractors will seek to hire workers who've received this
training. Installers with official certification to install such
raceways may well be able to command higher wages than installers who
lack the training.
These advantages will become even more pronounced this year because
the 2007 version of NFPA 80 requires annual inspection of all types of
fire-rated door assemblies. These inspections are likely to uncover
problems with incorrect drilling in current doors and will prompt
building contractors to correct the problems and make sure any new
retrofits are done properly.
In addition, the program will help contractors avoid potential
liability. Although liability for maintenance and care of fire-rated
doors is primarily the building owner's, there is always the
possibility that the building owner will sue the contractor. With
Perfect Raceway, the installer and contractor have documented that they
know how to modify doors and have remained compliant with NFPA 80.
The program is designed for anyone who installs doors as part of
their job, including machining distributors, electrical contractors,
locksmith contractors, building maintenance staff, security systems
integrators and safety/security personnel.
The half-day class features hands-on training on correct drilling
procedures as well as education on applicable code requirements, how to
label the door, how to use Intertek's dedicated Web site
SpecDirect[TM] under the program requirements and how to properly
identify the door for Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). The
instructor of the class has two decades of experience at a leading
certification and listing agency, specializing in fire-related
inspections. Once the installer passes an exam (with a score of at least
80 percent) and demonstrates proper use of the raceway drilling tool
without voiding the fire rating, he will be issued a certified personnel
authorization that is good for three years.
About the Author: Bob Davison works as the Certification Manager
for Intertek.
For more information on the Perfect Raceway Program, contact Chris
Bonanno at 800-800-7344 or chris.bonanno@intertek.com. To register for a
class, visit the dedicated program Web site--www.whmark.com/raceway.
RELATED ARTICLE
Perfect Raceway Training Components
* Overview of Perfect Raceway Program
* Education on Relevant Codes
* Overview of Fire Door Assembly Components
* Twelve Steps for Installation
* Hands-on Drilling of the Raceway
* Explanation and Training on Intertek's SpecDirect[TM] System
* Written Exam
Relevant NFPA 80 2007 Requirements
* Fire door assemblies shall be inspected and tested not less than
annually, and a written record of the inspection shall be signed and
kept for inspection by the Authorities Having Jurisdiction. Among items
to be verified is that no field modifications have been made to the door
that would void the label.
* Jobsite modifications, specifically preparation of doors for
hardware such as drilling a raceway, must be performed under a label
service program.
COPYRIGHT 2007 Door and Hardware
Institute Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights
reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.
NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.