White like me: there's too little diversity in
the J-school leadership ranks.
by Kunkel, Thomas
Awareness can come from the most interesting places. The
Association of Schools of Journalism and Mass Communication represents
the deans, directors and department heads who run the nation's
journalism and mass com programs. In August I became president of this
fine organization, and as I was about to take office I figured it might
be a good idea if I had a more informed sense of who we are and the kind
of challenges we all face.
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So with the support of the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation,
I undertook a little survey of my colleagues. You can read more about
this report on page 40, but some of the key findings:
* The typical JMC administrator is white.
* The typical JMC administrator is male.
* He is 55 years old.
* He has been in his current job six years.
* He spends a third or more of his time raising money.
* More often than not, he doesn't come from journalism.
Or, as a friend e-mailed me after reading the report: "A new
survey of journalism and mass communication school deans, directors and
department heads finds that nearly two-thirds of them look exactly like
Thomas Kunkel."
Well, not exactly. I'm 52 ... and have been in my job for
seven years, not six. But basically he had me.
Now don't get me wrong. I rather like me and think I have many
fine qualities. Nevertheless, this middle-age white male reality is not
such a good thing.
I mean, we're not just male, but two-thirds male at a time
when JMC student bodies, from coast to coast, are two-thirds female. And
we're not just white, but nearly 90 percent white. (In truth, my
respondents probably overrepresented the larger schools and programs;
with a fuller accounting of smaller units, including those at
historically black colleges and universities, the male percentage
probably would have come down some and the minority percentage grown
some, but not dramatically.)
The data suggested some obvious concerns:
* Like the media industries, JMC education must press for much
better diversification at every level, from recruiting students of color
to recruiting more females and minorities into faculty positions to
cultivating more women and minorities for leadership roles. Toward this
end, the innovative JLID program discussed in Matt Sheehan and Paul
Mihailidis' story is starting to pay dividends. But every school
and department must be vested in solving this problem.
* The pressure to raise money scares off many potential JMC
administrators, but it's not as unpleasant as they may think. And
there's genuine creativity to be found in the activity. But the
push for private funds points up the growing inadequacy of core budgets,
especially at public institutions, as state support for higher ed is
more or less on the same trajectory as political character. And this
will only become more onerous in the digital age, with its insatiable
appetite for high-tech toys.
Just as concerning to me, however, are some of the less obvious
conclusions behind the numbers. But first, let me provide a little
context, since if you're a journalist you've probably been so
preoccupied lately that you may not be aware of recent shifts in
journalism education.
These days many "J-schools" are really more like
departmental appendages to much larger mass com schools and colleges.
That reality has many causes, from the post-World War II rise of
communications as a social science to the swelling popularity of public
relations, advertising and media studies as student majors to
universities' growing insistence on hiring only Ph.D.s.
These developments, in turn, have tended to make journalism
professors a minority within their own programs, and the implications
are worrying. For one thing, it's not uncommon to find people
teaching college journalism classes who have little or no professional
experience. For another, it's increasingly the case that
outstanding journalists get short shrift when top JMC vacancies open up.
This has happened in a number of high-profile dean searches of late.
Incidentally, this is not at all to assert that journalists are
superior to colleagues from other media disciplines, and I can cite you
any number of top-notch JMC administrators who didn't come out of
journalism. It's just to say that, as a journalist, I fret about
what I feel is a gradual diminution of my discipline in our universities
at the very time we need it most.
And so to some of my less-obvious conclusions:
* The overwhelming pressure to hire only doctorate-holders, even in
very skills-specific positions, is just one bad byproduct of higher
ed's fixation with rankings. We need to further assess whether this
movement is already undermining the general quality of journalism
education.
* This conundrum is especially important now that all the JMC
programs are struggling with digital media in their curricula. Anyone
who has tried to hire new media faculty can tell you that there are
people who study it and people who do it, but darn few who do both.
Study new media, by all means, but mostly we need some inventive
practitioners to really awaken our students to the creative potential of
digital journalism.
* If you think the journalism industry is slow to change, you
obviously have never worked in academe.
Thomas Kunkel (editor@ajr.umd.edu), president of AJR, is dean of
the Philip Merrill College of Journalism at the University of Maryland.
COPYRIGHT 2007 University of
Maryland Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights
reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.
NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.