Do you like to experiment?
Try this experiment with your own little scientists and send us
news of the results!
Make your own Bubble Gum
Teach kids how to make bubble gum as a lesson in the science
of food polymers.
Ingredients:
1/3 cup gum base
3/4 cup powdered sugar
3 tablespoons corn syrup
1 teaspoon glycerin
1/2 teaspoon citric acid
5 drops flavouring (your choice)
You could also add colour!
Direction
Place the gum base, citric acid, corn syrup with glycerin,
and flavouring mixture
into a microwave-safe or heat-resistant dish.
Place the gum base into a microwave-safe
dish. Heat the gum base on high for
one minute. Remove it from the oven and
stir. If it has not melted, place it back
in the oven and heat for 30 more seconds.
Stir again and repeat heating until the
gum base is gooey.
Measure one heaping tablespoon of powdered
sugar and set it aside for later.
Pour out about half of the remaining
powdered sugar onto your work surface.
Make a well in the middle of the pile.
Pour the melted gum base mixture into the
well. The gum base may still be hot, but it will cool quickly.
Dip your fingers in the powdered sugar
and begin kneading the gum base and
sugar together. Work it as if you are
kneading bread dough. Add more powdered
sugar when ever the dough gets sticky.
Continue adding sugar until you have a
smooth, stiff dough. Knead the gum dough
until all the sugar is worked in. This
will take at least 15 minutes. The more
kneading the better. Kneading too little
will cause the gum to break up when chewed.
Roll out the bubble gum and cut it into
pieces. You can make a rope about a
half inch in diameter and then cut individual
pieces about a half inch long with
scissors. To make sticks, roll out the gum
with a rolling pin and then cut the strips.
Dust all of the gum pieces with the tablespoon
of powdered sugar that was set
aside. Store in a resealable plastic bag
or wrap individual pieces in wax paper.
This recipe makes approximately a half pound of gum.
Corporate Knights released the 6th Annual Best 50 Corporate
Citizens in Canada, the definitive annual list of Canada's top
corporate citizens in Toronto, ON, on June 25.
"The 2007 Best 50 Corporate Citizens are using the
unparalleled problem-solving ability of the modern corporation to take
action that addresses our time's most pressing social and
environmental struggles," said Toby Heaps, editor of Corporate
Knights, which conducted the survey.
"In particular, the core divisions of financial companies,
retailers, and energy companies are starting to put their money where
their mouths are when it comes to environmental responsibility and green
energy in a carbon-constrained world," Heaps added.
The number two ranked company was Alcan, lnc, which knocked down
its Canadian absolute greenhouse gases by 30 percent since 1990, while
increasing production by 50 percent, through energy efficiency programs
and applying superior smelting technology to put the squeeze on PFCs,
which are 6,500 times more potent a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]
The Scientific Committee of the Italian Association of Calorimetry
and Thermal Analysis (AICAT) has assigned Jacques Desnoyers, FCIC, the
AICAT-SETARAM award for his outstanding contributions to the
thermodynamics and calorimetry of solutions, liquid mixtures, and
colloidal systems. The award was presented during a special session of
the 8th Mediterranean Conference on Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis
(MEDICTA 2007) that was held in Palermo, Italy from September 25 to 29,
2007.
The University of British Columbia chemistry professor emeritus,
Brian James, FCIC, has been named one of two recipients of the
prestigious 2007 and 2008 Paul N. Rylander Award. The award is given by
the Organic Reactions Catalysis Society to individuals who have made
significant contributions to the use of catalysis in organic reactions.
James has contributed for over 45 years to the study of homogeneous
catalysis by transition-metal complexes, especially those of platinum
metals.
PhosCan Chemical has appointed Janet Lowe as its executive
vice-president. Lowe will assume a variety of responsibilities,
reporting to Stephen Case, president and CEO. Included in her
responsibilities are environmental, governmental, and First Nations
relations.
Gregory D. Scholes of the University of Toronto's department
of chemistry has been awarded the Royal Society of Chemistry's
Rutherford Memorial Medal in Chemistry. Scholes has built a superb
research program over the past six years. In 2005 he published 11
high-quality journal articles--a substantial number for a physical
chemist. Since 2006 he has published 25 papers. His work has been
published in prestigious journals including Nature, Nature Materials,
Angewandte Chemie, Advanced Materials, Annual Review of Physical
Chemistry, Physical Review B, the Journal of Chemical Physics, and the
Journal of Molecular Biology. The diversity of his research program,
which spans physics, physical chemistry, materials chemistry, and
biology, is extraordinary. Scholes has probed deeply into how light
interacts with nanoscale materials to discover the conceptual backbone
that underpins designs and breakthroughs in topics including solar
energy, plastic visual displays, solid-state lighting, and security
technologies.
Dave Schwass, MCIC
Dave Schwass, MCIC, senior advisor-environmental at NOVA Chemicals
and CSC past president, has received the 2007 Frank W. Bachelor Service
to the Profession Award from the Association of the Chemical Profession
of Alberta (ACPA). The award recognizes an individual's outstanding
contribution to the chemical profession in Alberta. The first recipient
of the award, Frank Bachelor, FCIC, was a founding member of the ACPA.
Bachelor served as CIC president from 1990 to 1991 and was awarded the
CIC Montreal Medal in 1994.
Schwass has a long history of dedication to the profession of
chemistry. He was a founding member of ACPA--he is actually member
number 1--and secretary and treasurer when the organization was formed
in 1992. He has been actively involved in the CSC and has held numerous
positions in the Calgary CIC Local Section. He was treasurer for the
Calgary CSC 2000 conference and the CSC treasurer from 2001 to 2005.
Schwass was also a member of the CSC executive committee. He became CSC
vice-president in 2005 and president in 2006. During his presidency, he
championed the professional awareness project, whose goal is to increase
awareness and recognition of the practice of chemistry as a profession
in Canada. Schwass created the National Advisory Committee on the
Profession of Chemist in Canada (NACPCC) comprised of leaders from
provincial organizations representing chemists and chemistry. He is the
president of the Alberta Plastics Recycling Association and a director
of the Rockyview Gas Co-op Ltd.
Amy Trottier, ACIC, of Dalhousie University has been awarded an
NSERC Canada Graduate Scholarship-Masters.
Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL) president and CEO Robert Van
Adel announced that he will retire from leadership of the company on
November 2, 2007.
"The board of directors is extremely pleased with AECL's
accomplishments under Bob's leadership and we respect his decision
to retire," stated chair of AECL's board of directors, Michael
C. Burns. "Over the last six years, he has transformed the company
into a robust, profitable commercial business on track to lead the
global nuclear renaissance and we thank Bob for his tireless work in
preparing the company for an exciting future."
In announcing his departure, Van Adel noted, "AECL is well
positioned to meet the anticipated demand for new nuclear around the
world. I'm pleased and confident that we have the right strategies,
systems, expertise and people to deliver."
Dalhousie University's Mary Anne White, FCIC, has been
appointed chair of the NSERC John C. Polanyi Award Selection Committee.
She has also been awarded the Royal Society of Canada's McNeil
Medal. Her insatiable interest in understanding the physical world has
provided a foundation upon which she has become Atlantic Canada's
leading advocate for public awareness of science. White's
activities attest to her unique ability to promote and communicate
science to the general public. Her contributions have been made through
helping establish an interactive science centre through newspaper
columns, encyclopedia contributions and science booklets, and through
public lectures, innovative courses, radio, television, and many public
venues. She even gave an outstanding lecture to Parliamentarians on
Parliament Hill in the Bacon and Eggheads series.
COPYRIGHT 2007 Chemical Institute of
Canada Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights
reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.
NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.