I was completely taken aback by Doug Tieman's comments
regarding medication assisted treatment (MAT) in his article in the July
issue. Mr. Tieman lists "three key elements of harm reduction"
(he identifies MAT as harm reduction) that are "highly
problematic." Not only is he wrong in his assumption that
today's MAT clinic is harm reduction, but his three key elements
are part of the myth that has surrounded the most successful treatment
intervention for opiate addiction available today.
First, Mr. Tieman asserts that a traditional abstinence-based
program is more successful in treating opiate addiction than MAT. He is
wrong. Forty years of research has consistently demonstrated that
methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is the most effective treatment
for opiate addiction. The National Institutes of Health states that of
the treatment alternatives available, MMT "has the highest
probability of being effective." Patients in our clinics are
required to have a history, physical, and lab and blood work on
admission, as well as weekly counseling (by a certified substance abuse
counselor supervised weekly by a master's-level, or equivalent,
clinician). Medication is used to stabilize a patient so that counseling
can be effective.
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Mr. Tieman's second element apparently has to do with where a
clinic is located and the influences there, a gross oversimplification
and a statement inconsistent with the facts. We have clinics near
upscale malls, in medical office buildings, and in middle-class strip
malls, everywhere you would expect to find a medical clinic. Since
patients are in treatment for an average of two years, a transition
stage from a short 28-day treatment episode back to the patient's
real world is unnecessary. If during the course of outpatient treatment
a residential setting is needed, a referral is made, and then the
patient returns to the outpatient setting.
Mr. Tieman's final element may be most disturbing. He assumes
that a patient with a chronic disease who is taking a prescribed
medication to treat that disease lacks the quality of life that that
same patient would have if he/she were not taking that medication. I
wonder if he believes that to be true of a person with diabetes or
asthma.
The notion that MAT is harm reduction is outdated. The notion that
taking a prescribed medication to treat a disease is somehow not being
abstinent is archaic. I would not expect Mr. Tieman, as the president
and CEO of one of the more respected treatment programs in the country,
to give credibility to myths and inaccuracies about treatment. Treatment
for the chronic disease of substance abuse is finally taking a giant
stride forward with the development of true continuums of care and
evidence-based treatment interventions. Statements like Mr.
Tieman's only hold back the advancement of treatment.
Philip L. Herschman
President, Outpatient Treatment Division
CRC Health Group
Carlsbad, California
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comments online at www.behavioral.net.
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