* American Institute of Stress (www.stress.org)
* National Institute Of Mental Health (www.nimh.nih.gov)
IDENTIFYING THE PROBLEM
While some stress is normal, here are signs that you may be
overextending yourself
Physical
You may experience headaches, backaches, a racing heart, shortness
of breath, or sleeplessness. "If you don't get enough sleep,
everything is amplified," says author Tyeese Gaines Reid.
"You're super stressed out, you're jumping off the deep
end at every little thing, and there are diseases that are linked to
stress alone--high blood pressure. thyroid problems, even heart
attacks."
Mental
The ability to concentrate and focus on the task at hand can be
compromised when you're overextended. As a result, missed
deadlines, careless mistakes, and forgetfulness are common.
Emotional
According to the Families and Work Institute, people who feel
overworked are more likely to feel angry at their employers and resent
co-workers who don't work as hard as they do. "You might feel
irritable, angry, and find yourself arguing all the time," says
psychoanalyst Marilyn Martin.
Behavior
"You might notice some changes n your appetite, like
you're eating all the time or you're losing your
appetite," says Martin. Likewise, you may engage in escapist
behavior such as drinking, drugs, excessive sex, shopping, or gambling
to distract yourself.
COUNTERING CHRONIC STRESS
Whether you're adjusting to a company restructuring or coping
With a family member's illness, there are going to be periods
during your life when chronic--or ongoing--stress will be unavoidable,
says psychiatrist Janet E. Taylor. Here, Taylor offers some ways to help
lower your stress levels and ease your mind and body:
Deep breathing: Take 10 deep breaths through your nose with your
mouth closed, Deep breathing slows your heart rate, and focusing on your
breathing brings your awareness to how your body is feeling.
Muscle relaxation: Stand up and lean as far forward as you can.
Hake yourself as tense as possible without falling for 10 seconds. Then
stand up straight, square the shoulders, take some deep breaths, and let
your body go limp. The result is what it is like to feel relaxed.
Healthy diet: There is no substitute for regular exercise and
eating a nutritious diet. And, if you are going through a stressful time
or working a difficult job, it is even more critical for you to maintain
proper eating habits as well as routinely participate in physical
activity.
FINDING A SOLUTION
If you suspect you're overextending yourself, psychoanalyst
Marilyn Martin offers these steps that may help:
Track your feeling and behavior. Monitor how often you feel
overwhelmed and write it down, "When you journal, it strengthens
the part of you that observes your behavior," says psychoanalyst
Marilyn Martin, That way, you know how often you feel stressed and are
aware of how you handle that stress.
Counter feeling of guilt. Many people feel that they're
letting others down when they say 'no,' "but saying yes
to everybody is being cruel to yourself," says Martin When you
start to feel guilty, remind yourself that it's OK to put your
needs first.
Create a supporting cast. Pass personal responsibilities to family
members, or considering outside help such as a cleaning service. At
work, delegate responsibilities that aren't crucial to your role.
"Think of it as giving somebody else the opportunity to say
'yes,'" says Martin.
Exercise. Physical activity is not on y good for your physical
health but it "increases your endorphins, which help you feel
better, and it's also important in terms of helping prevent
depression," says Martin.
Seek professional help. If you're engaging in self-destructive
behavior such as alcoholism drug abuse, or gambling, contact an
addiction support group or mental health professional. Likewise, if
you've tried multiple times to stop a certain behavior and have
been unsuccessful, a psychologist can help.
COPYRIGHT 2007 Earl G. Graves Publishing Co.,
Inc. Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights
reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.
NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.