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Consistency or conflict in OECD agricultural trade and aid policies.


by Dewbre, Joe^Thompson, Wyatt^Dewbre, Joshua
American Journal of Agricultural Economics • Dec, 2007 • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

Coeff. Error Base regression, subsets of data Including only those countries where:

Ag GDP < $750/worker 0.024 0.016

Ag GDP >$1000/worker -0.003 0.011

Population < 3.8 million 0.009 0.012

Population > 4.5 million 0.003 0.013 Only those countries where aid to agriculture share in agricultural GDP was:

... below 1 % 0.020 0.016

... below 2.5% -0.003 0.013

... below 5% -0.004 0.008

... above 1 % 0.002 0.007

... above 2.5 % 0.011 0.008

... above 5% 0.020 0.012

Half period: 1986-1994 0.012 0.014

Half period: 1995-2004 0.001 0.010 Alternative variables, base data

NAC instead of NPC 0.004 0.006 Threshold for preference dummy instead of > 1 % of GDP set at:

... at least 0.5% -0.001 0.006

... at least 2% 0.009 0.007

... at least 5% 0.009 0.008 With SSA cross terms NA NA

non-SSA coefficients 0.002 0.006

[R.sup.2] Base regression, subsets of data Including only those countries where:

Ag GDP < $750/worker 0.19

Ag GDP >$1000/worker 0.33

Population < 3.8 million 0.42

Population > 4.5 million 0.18 Only those countries where aid to agriculture share in agricultural GDP was:

... below 1 % 0.32

... below 2.5% 0.33

... below 5% 0.36

... above 1 % 0.13

... above 2.5 % 0.13

... above 5% 0.33

Half period: 1986-1994 0.20

Half period: 1995-2004 0.12 Alternative variables, base data

NAC instead of NPC 0.23 Threshold for preference dummy instead of > 1 % of GDP set at:

... at least 0.5% 0.22

... at least 2% 0.24

... at least 5% 0.24 With SSA cross terms 0.26

non-SSA coefficients Note: The column headings in this table abbreviate the variable names that are more fully labeled in the top three rows of table 1. The complete list of variables in the base equation was retained in all of these alternatives, but only those results relating to the key policy variables are reported here. The lop half of the table represents results obtained when the base equation was estimated over different subsets of observations. The second half of the table represents results obtained using the same sample as for the base equation while changing or adding variables. The last two rows together contain the complete set of results when including SSA cross-terms in the regression.


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COPYRIGHT 2007 American Agricultural Economics Association Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.
NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.


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