Philippines: Stable politically; growing
GDP.
by MEDIA CONTACT RESOURCES, INC.
At the moment, political stability appears to prevail in the
Philippines. The controversial current president did manage to maintain
solid support in the May 2007 elections in the Philippines House of
Representatives. The Senate vote saw significant opposition gains, but
since the House of Representatives controls any impeachment proceedings,
the current president is clearly safe for the remaining three years of
her term.
There continue to be charges of corrupt election practices, but the
number and frequency of electoral irregularity protests has subsided.
Thus, favorable economic news is currently the focus of thinking.
And the news is, in fact, quite favorable. A September 7, 2007
report from the Philippine Senate Economic Planning Office leads with
the following: "The Philippine economy turned in its best
performance in nearlytwo decades when it posted impressive GDP growth
rates of 7.1 percent in the first quarter of 2007 and 7.5 percent in the
second quarter."
Some commentary reviewed for this piece, however, disputes the
validity of these impressive growth figures saying that government
spending ahead of the May 2007 elections was intended to influence the
outcome. This is a common ploy in many of the word's economies. The
difference in the Philippines is that the practice is notably egregious.
Nonetheless, Philippine consumers are doing better than ever.
Inflation is low. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), in its August
2007 estimates, says that growth in the rate of Philippine inflation
will be only 3.0 percent in 2007 compared with 6.2 percent in 2006 and
7.6 percent in 2007.
Remittances from Filipinos working abroad are up significantly.
Personal consumption increased 6.0 percent in the second quarter 2007
compared with 5.4 percent in the same period in 2006.
Retail sales increased 8.8 percent in the first quarter 2007
compared with 5.3 percent in the same 2006 period. Second quarter retail
sales growth was 8.4 percent compared with 5.0 percent for the 2006
period. Interesting fact: The three biggest shopping malls in the world
are located in metropolitan Manila.
REFORM NEEDS TO MOVE AT A QUICKER PACE IN THE PHILIPPINES
The population growth rate for Philippines is above the regional
average, due in part to a birth rate of 27 per thousand inhabitants,
which is above the average of 21 per thousand for Southeast Asia. Job
creation has not kept up with growth of the labor force in recent years,
but it is likely that the situation will improve further in 2007.
Unemployment is running about 7.4 percent. Underemployment is 18.9
percent.
Philippines's population reached 89-million people mid-2007,
which amounted to just under 16 percent of Southeast Asia's
574-million inhabitants. According to data released by the Population
Reference Bureau (PRB), Philippines's population will reach
120-million by 2025. Also, according to that source, Philippines is
going to have a population of 150-million people in 2050.
The PRB revealed that 48 percent of the Philippines population
lived in urban areas during 2007, and that the country's population
density is a comparatively high 749 people per square mile. The
Philippines is almost exactly the same size as Italy in land area, but
The Philippines has half again as many residents.The CIA's World
Factbook, indicates that 35 percent of Philippines's population was
birth to 14 years old in 2006, while 61 percent was 15 to 64 years old,
and 4 percent of the populace was 65 years of age and over.
The CIA estimates that the country's population growth rate
was 1.76 percent in 2007. According to the United Nations Population
Division, in the year 2050, 20 percent of Philippines's population
will be birth to 14 years old, while 60 percent will be aged 15 to 59,
and 20 percent of the populace will be 60 years of age and over.
COPYRIGHT 2007 Media Contact Resources,
Inc. Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission.
Copyright 2007 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights
reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.
NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.