Exclusive interview: Michel Lachaussee; J@pan Inc
talks to the President of the French Chamber of Commerce in
Japan.
by Harris, Peter
Japan Inc. • March-April, 2008 • French Chamber of Commerce in Japan
Who does the chamber represent?
The French chamber in Japan is the oldest European chamber of
commerce, started in 1918. In Japan we have now reached a membership of
556. We are also the largest contributor to the European Business
Council in Japan (EBCJ) and for France, the chamber here in Japan is one
its most important in the world; Japan is a major market for many French
companies. There are Louis Vuitton, Hermes, Chanel and so on in the
luxury brand sector with Renault and Michelin in the automotive
industry. AXA have more than 10,000 employees here and Sanofi-Aventis
are big in pharmaceuticals.
What does the chamber do?
We have a number of networking events, dinners, lunches,
breakfasts, seminars, talks and more. Last year we had 74 events, the
largest of which was our gala dinner attended by 961 people, with music
performed by the Tokyo Philharmonic and two soloists from the Opera de
Paris. On top of that, we have a golf tournament and, of course,
committee meetings. We also offer a basic market entry facilitation
service including an office with six desks for a company to rent if they
are considering setting up in Japan. They have access to all the
chamber's corporate facilities plus the advantage of our business
network. Companies have the option to stay up to two years with the
support of the chamber.
Additionally, we have a human resources department to help members
search for candidates. We don't compete with the executive search
companies as everything is from the chamber--our members can send us a
request for staff and many candidates send in their resume and then we
match them up. We don't actually actively look but if we make a
successful match we do take a small commission. This has been running
for many years. Last year chamber members submitted 124 requests and we
were able to provide 33 successful placements for candidates.
What do you do to promote French-Japanese commercial relations?
About one third of our membership is Japanese and we have two
Japanese board members, as well as many European or American members, so
we are a good bridge between foreign and domestic companies. In the last
few years, we have actively sought more Japanese members. We have no
restrictions concerning different nationalities and we see it as our
mission to help businesses communicate. This is one of the reasons why
our chamber's newsletter and journal are published bilingually in
French and Japanese.
Can you briefly outline the history of French business interests in
Japan?
The first company here was Air Liquide in the energy sector--they
were established in Japan in 1907 where they saw an opportunity to
provide oxygen and acetylene for the major development and construction
that was taking place. Slowly, particularly after the war, more and more
French companies came to Japan and then during the slowdown in the
1990s, a lot of French saw this as a good time to make acquisitions and
get involved in the market. For example, it was during this period, the
so-called 'lost decade,' when Renault took a large stake in
Nissan and AXA bought Nippon Dentai Life Insurance--a number of French
businesses extended their operations in Japan during that period. In
fact, ironically, it was during the recession that sales of Louis
Vuitton starting taking off too.
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In recent years, there have been less newcomers. The economy has
been doing better and so there has been less of a need for foreign
involvement and less opportunities. That said, French companies that
create quality products, particularly small-medium sized enterprises,
should really be trying to get into the market here because it is so
important and there is a lot of help available through organizations
such as ourselves. Although many companies stress China these days, I
believe that Japan is equally important.
What brought you to Japan?
I studied pharmacy in Lyon and then I came in 1985 on the European
Commission Executive Training Program (ETP) to learn about the market
and the language. In total I have been here for 15 years and have worked
for two companies. Just now I am President of Merial in Japan, a French
animal healthcare company. I also have a Japanese wife who I met in
Europe and that also got me interested in the country and the culture.
How are the French perceived in Japan?
When I did the ETP, I completed in-house training in Japanese
companies and many Japanese staff seemed to think that French people
don't work very hard because of the regulated working hours. Also,
some believed that you can't drink tap water in France. But
actually, there is quite a favorable impression of France--it was voted
second most loved country here, after the US, and that is probably a
result of female voters because they view France as stylish and romantic
and that is something very beneficial.
RELATED ARTICLE: The French Chamber
* President: Michel Lachaussee
* Founded: 1918
* Members: 556
* France-Japan bilateral trade: Approximately US$16.5 billion
* France-Japan investment: In 2006, France was Japan's second
largest provider of FDI, accounting for 11% of total investment and
according to JETRO Japan invested US$842 million in France in the same
year.
* Major French companies operating in Japan include: Louis Vuitton,
Renault, AXA Direct, Michelin, CLSA, Sanofi-Aventis.
* Longest standing French company in Japan: Air Liquide,
established 1907
* Web: www.ccifj.or.jp
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