Independent tests conducted by engineers at the U.S. Department of
Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory on a BMW Hydrogen 7
Mono-Fuel demonstration vehicle have found that the car's
hydrogen-powered engine surpasses the super-ultra low-emission vehicle
(SULEV) level, the most stringent emissions performance standard to
date.
"The BMW Hydrogen 7's emissions were only a fraction of
SULEV level, making it one of the lowest emitting combustion engine
vehicles that have been manufactured," said Thomas Wallner, a
mechanical engineer who leads Argonne's hydrogen vehicle testing
activities. "Moreover, the car's engine actively cleans the
air. Argonne's testing shows that the Hydrogen 7's 12-cylinder
engine actually shows emissions levels that, for certain components, are
cleaner than the ambient air that comes into the car's
engine."
It was not an easy task to measure the Hydrogen 7's emissions.
"A gross polluter is easy to measure, but the cleaner the car the
harder it is to test," said Don Hillebrand, director of
Argonne's Center for Transportation Research. "Most labs test
at the SULEV level. Argonne's vehicle testing facilities are unique
in that they are able to detect even trace levels of emissions. In this
case, it was near-zero emissions."
After an extensive evaluation by BMW, "Argonne's Advanced
Powertrain Research Facility was found to be the only public test
facility in North America capable of testing hydrogen vehicles at these
low emissions levels," said BMW's Wolfgang Thiel, manager,
operating support emissions analysis. "Zero is a very small precise
number -- we are pushing the boundaries of emissions testing."
BMW has put the hydrogen model into limited series production.
Although the vehicle is not yet available for sale to the general
public, it is being made available to "influential public
figures," whose use demonstrate a new era in clean energy, BMW has
said. In the meantime, the greatest challenge to widespread use of
hydrogen cars is the limited number of hydrogen refueling stations.
Argonne has conducted cutting-edge transportation research for more
than 30 years and employs a multidisciplinary staff of engineers and
scientists involved in engine, battery, fuel cell, vehicle systems and
applied materials research.
Argonne's transportation research program and facilities are
primarily funded by DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, which supports the development of vehicle technologies and
alternative fuels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on
foreign oil, and enables the U.S. transportation industry to sustain a
strong, competitive position in domestic and world markets.
About Argonne
Argonne National Laboratory brings the world's brightest
scientists and engineers together to find exciting and creative new
solutions to pressing national problems in science and technology. The
nation's first national laboratory, Argonne conducts leading-edge
basic and applied scientific research in virtually every scientific
discipline. Argonne researchers work closely with researchers from
hundreds of companies, universities and federal, state and municipal
agencies to help them solve their specific problems, advance
America's scientific leadership and prepare the nation for a better
future. With employees from more than 60 nations, Argonne is managed by
UChicago Argonne, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of
Science.
For more information, visit http://www.anl.gov or call
630/252-5501.
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