Wanted: one unarmed aerial vehicle; must be able to
take off from ships.
by Magnuson, Stew
The Coast Guard is in the market for a new vertical unmanned aerial
vehicle to fly off the deck of its new national security cutters.
It will take a look at any UAV that meets its requirements, but it
has to be fully tested and ready to go into production before the
service will consider it, said Rear Adm. Gary Blore, the service's
assistant commissioner for acquisition.
"We really need to see somebody else to develop the product
and have it technologically ready, and production ready for
manufacturing. And that's what we're kind of waiting
for," he told reporters.
The Coast Guard ended its contract with Bell Helicopters, which was
tasked with developing a UAV that could take off and land while the
ships were at sea. Bell and the Coast Guard have said the halt in
development was a matter of funding, not for any technical challenges.
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]
A UAV is needed in the Integrated Deepwater System to provide
long-range over the horizon intelligence, reconnaissance and
surveillance. Conventional helicopters, which will be used to provide
these services until an aerial drone is deployed, cover about 9,000
square nautical miles. An unmanned aircraft can cover up to 56,000
square nautical miles and do so at a much lower operating cost.
The catch is that the Coast Guard will not pony up any
developmental funds to help a potential manufacturer make the aircraft.
Deepwater is no longer into the technology development business,
Blore said.
It wasn't always so. The program initially attempted to design
its fast response cutters with composite hulls, which is a technology
that didn't have a long track record in military ships, It had to
abandon those plans after spending $26 million.
One possible solution is the Navy' s MQ-8B Fire Scout, which
is manufactured by Northrup Grumman, Blore said.
Northrop is a partner with Lockheed Martin in the Integrated Coast
Guard Systems joint venture, which is the primary contractor working
with the Coast Guard on Deepwater.
The problem is that the rotary-wing UAV doesn't have an
integrated radar in its sensor suite. The Navy didn't initially
need one on the aircraft, but is looking at adding funds in the 2009 and
2010 budget requests to do so, he added.
"Once it has an integrated radar it would be very attractive
to us," Blore said. "There may be other [vertical] UAVs on the
horizon ... [but we] don't know of any as far along as Fire
Scout," he said. Northrop was spending some of its own funds to add
radar capabilities onto the unmanned helicopter, he said.
It's "not unlikely sometime in the next year that you
will see a Fire Scout on the back of a national security cutter doing
test and evaluations to determine its compatibility with the
cutter," he said.
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