NLC strives to restore, protect funding for proven
public safety programs.
by Duvall, Cherie
While recent trends show the first two-year increase in violent
crime in 15 years, as reported in an annual Federal Bureau of
Investigation Unified Crime Report, NLC will continue its momentum in
supporting law enforcement and federal crime intervention and prevention
programs.
With a goal to help local communities address such violent crime
trends, NLC has made public safety one of its top legislative priorities
for the 2nd Session of the 110th Congress. Campbell, Calif, Mayor Dan
Furtado, chair of NLC's Public Safety and Crime Prevention Policy
and Advocacy Committee backs NLC's efforts.
"Ensuring the safety and security of our residents is among
the highest priorities for both local officials and the federal
government," said Furtado. "While the impact of crime is felt
most severely at the local level, it takes national coordination and
support to successfully address the underlying causes. That's why a
strong federal-local public safety partnership is so crucial--no one
entity can go it alone and expect results."
Despite disturbing public safety statistics, federal funds for
innovative local crime prevention programs continue to be targeted for
budget cuts. In fact, this year's budget calls for cutting $1
billion in crime prevention and enforcement programs. NLC seeks to
restore and protect funding for proven public safety pro grams, such as
the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) program, the Byrne
Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (Byrne JAG) program, the Second Chance
Act and other programs that are essential resources for preventing crime
in local communities.
Message to Congress
As part of its lobbying efforts, NLC is taking the following
messages to Congress:
* Crime is not just a state and local matter. Federal resources
promote intergovernmental coordination that leads to improved criminal
justice practices and reduced crime and recidivism.
* Failure to fund federal crime prevention and law enforcement
programs will harm the capabilities of law enforcement agencies
nationwide and may ultimately lead to more crime and violence in
hometowns and less security for the homeland.
* The COPS program provides federal resources to support local
government crime fighting efforts by funding programs to implement
community policing initiatives and deploy modern cutting-edge
crime-fighting technologies and strategies.
* The COPS program has been effective in reducing crime and
generating benefits to society. The COPS Program has contributed to
declines in crime rates and, for each $1.4 billion invested in the
program, society generates between $6 billion and $12 billion in
benefits.
* The Byrne JAG program provides federal resources to support local
and state government crime-fighting efforts by funding a broad range of
law-enforcement programs, from drug and gang task forces to programs
that assist victims of crime, including children.
* The Byrne JAG program is a critical, effective and proven tool in
state and local law enforcement efforts to rid their communities of
illegal drugs. A recent study found that one state's task forces
funded in part by JAG in 2004 were responsible for the seizure of
thousands of kilograms of illegal drugs and for serving more than
134,000 juveniles through crime prevention projects.
Action at the Federal Level
According to the budget proposal for next year, the
President's plan would cut money for local law enforcement by 61
percent or $1 billion, NLC reports.
Last session, the House approved legislation that would boost the
authorized funding levels for the COPS program, which provides grants,
training and technical assistance to local law enforcement agencies.
H.R. 1700, which passed the House 381-34, increases the authorization
for the COPS program to $1.15 billion in each of the next six fiscal
years, beginning in 2008. However, Congress only appropriated $587
million to the COPS program this fiscal year. While this was an increase
of approximately 8 percent more than the fiscal year 2007 funding
levels, the majority of the increase came from dedicated earmarks.
The Byrne JAG program, which allows states and local governments to
support a broad range of activities to prevent and control crime and to
improve the criminal justice system, was cut by two-thirds this past
year.
NLC's National Black Caucus of Local Elected Officials
Constituency Group President James Mitchell Jr., council member,
Charlotte, N.C., attended the signing of the Second Chance Act, which
aims to help the 650,000 inmates released from prison each year readjust
to society. If funded, the law will help former inmates obtain housing,
employment, job training and mental health and substance abuse
treatment.
NLC will continue to oppose the legislation on mandatory collective
bargaining, which would require state and local governments to enter
collective bargaining agreements with public safety employee unions and
essentially "federalize" the traditional employment
relationship between local governments and their respective public
safety employees. NLC believes the legislation interferes with
states' laws, violates federalism principles and may be
unconstitutional.
Details: For more information on NLC's federal lobbying
priorities, go to www.nlc.org.
COPYRIGHT 2008 National League of
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