A pneumatic door operator may be the answer to selving many of the
dilemmas that can arise in some applications where automatic operators
are needed but other conditions also prevail. Pneumatic operators
consist of a power operator that uses a compressed air source to provide
quiet and reliable door control. Here are some reasons to consider using
pneumatic door operators:
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Quiet Operation: One of the most obvious benefits of pneumatic
operation is its quietness. Generally powered by either building
compressed air or a small remote compressor, pneumatic operators keep
operating noise at a minimum, which is important in applications such as
libraries or churches. When compressed air is provided at the opening,
they can be paired with pneumatic exit devices to reduce noise levels
even more.
Size: Because they do not require as complex a mechanism at the
door frame, pneumatic operators are the smallest operators in the
commercial market. This makes them ideal for applications where size
and/or aesthetics play a role. Also, they can be used with either
non-ADA doors or those requiring operators to meet ADA accessibility
guidelines.
Safety: Without the need for high-voltage wiring to supply a power
source at the door frame, Pneumatic Operators can be used safely in
hazardous locations. The control box can be located up to 100 feet away
from the door operator, so it can be placed outside the hazardous area.
They also are ideal for clean room applications, since they do not use
hydraulic fluid that could contaminate a closed space.
Cost: Pneumatic door operators generally are less expensive then
other operators, since they have fewer components and less complicated
controls. Especially for double doors, they decrease the cost per leaf,
as individual power sources and redundant controls are not required. One
control box may power up to two pairs of doors simultaneously. This
results in a significant savings on installation and material costs.
Versatility: Pneumatic door operators are available in many
mounting configurations, including concealed and surface mount push side
or pull side. Another variation is a door-mounted parallel arm, mounted
on the push side of the door. For low ceilings, some models can be
mounted on the hinge side to gain extra clearance.
Durability: Pneumatic operators are available that are based on
rugged, proven cast iron door closer designs that ensure long,
trouble-free operation. Features such as Spring Cush arms are available
for applications where heavy doors or other conditions require added
protection from back-check damage.
Smoke Evacuation: For Blow
Open applications where it is necessary to provide smoke evacuation
in case of a fire, pneumatic operators can be controlled by a
building's smoke evacuation system to allow fresh air into the
building.
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These are some of the main benefits of using pneumatic door
operators. These advantages can help solve difficult or unusual
installation problems and improve door operation under a wide variety of
circumstances. Contact the door operator manufacturer for additional
application assistance.
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About the Author: Joseph A. Vaida is the Product Manager for LCN
Electronic Door Controls at Ingersoll Rand Security Technologies. He has
been with Ingersoll Rand since 2005, and has held his current position
since 2006. Joseph is primarily responsible for the Automatic Operator
product offering, also including electrically held open closers,
scanners, and hold-open magnets.
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Institute Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission.
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NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.