Imagine the environmental impact if all of California's school
buses were able to double their fuel efficiency and eliminate up to 40
percent of their greenhouse gas emissions. That's not the premise
for a futuristic Hollywood movie, it's reality for one California
school district.
IC Bus, LLC, the largest school bus manufacturer in North America
and affiliate of Navistar, Inc. (NYSE:NAV) delivered a revolutionary new
hybrid diesel electric school bus to Napa Valley Unified School District
last year -- the only hybrid diesel electric school bus in California.
While most "diesel-only" powered school buses achieve an
average of six to seven miles per gallon, Ralph Knight, transportation
director at Napa Valley School District, was surprised to learn just how
much fuel the hybrid diesel electric school bus could save.
After one school year and 13,000 miles, he was pleasantly surprised
to learn that the fuel efficiency of the hybrid bus helped him reach
close to 13 miles per gallon -- nearly double the fuel efficiency of a
typical diesel school bus.
Based on 13,000 miles the hybrid bus traveled during the 2007-08
school year, annual fuel costs for a standard school bus would be just
under $10,000 at $4.87 per gallon. Conversely, fuel for the hybrid bus
costs approximately $5,000 at the same price per gallon.
"Fuel costs are a major concern to me," said Knight.
"Cutting annual fuel costs in half for this bus is a major
advantage -- both for taxpayers' wallets and for the
environment."
Traveling about 65 miles per day, the hybrid bus typically
transports roughly 60 children each morning and 60 each afternoon
through a mixed route of highway and city driving.
"The children are excited to be riding one of the first hybrid
school buses in the nation," said Knight. "The parents have
also commented on the positive environmental benefits of the bus."
Drivers also enjoy driving the bus. To the driver, it operates
similar to a standard school bus. However, the diesel engine receives
assistance from an electric motor at certain points during acceleration
and deceleration. The hybrid drive system on Napa Valley's bus is
recharged by plugging it into a standard outlet at night or between
morning and afternoon routes.
Torrance, Calif.-based Enova Systems, a leading supplier of
proprietary electric, hybrid and fuel cell digital power management
systems is the exclusive supplier of school bus hybrid drive systems to
IC Bus. The company selected Enova's post-transmission parallel
hybrid drive system because of its reliability, proven ability to
deliver significant fuel efficiency improvements and emission reductions
over a broad range of route cycles, and because no additional investment
in maintenance infrastructure is required.
The word in the industry has gotten out. Knight said he has fielded
calls from school districts all over the country asking him about the
performance of this new bus.
"I've told them the truth," said Knight.
"I'm very pleased with the hybrid school bus."
One of the other advantages of the bus hasn't really been
"seen" -- and that's by design. The exhaust of the hybrid
school bus is smokeless with dramatically reduced emissions compared to
older buses operating in California. In fact, emissions of particulate
matter have been reduced by up to 90 percent.
"There's a host of new technologies incorporated into the
hybrid school bus that provide the improvement in fuel economy and
reduction in emissions," said David Hillman, marketing director at
IC Bus. "With a year of customer experience in Napa, and the
additional experience gained from hybrid buses at customers throughout
the U.S. and Canada, we have shown that hybrid technology is a viable
solution for bus operators in North America. The volume provided by our
current customer base has allowed us to reduce our prices by $30,000 to
$40,000. We encourage further efforts to provide federal and state
funding, such as the California Proposition 1B funds, to help offset
purchase prices and provide the opportunity for more school districts
and bus operators to implement this environmentally vital
technology."
In the case of Napa's hybrid unit, PG&E provided $30,000
to help with the purchase of the plug-in hybrid school bus. An
additional $30,000 to fund the bus was provided by the U.S. EPA through
the Clean School Bus USA program and the West Coast Collaborative, a
public-private partnership to reduce diesel emissions.
Schools in California can use funds allocated by Proposition 1B to
direct toward the purchase of a hybrid school bus. Funding to districts
to support hybrid purchases from Proposition 1B and distributed through
the California Air Resources Board can be up to $40,000 per bus.
IC Bus
IC Bus, LLC of Warrenville, Ill., is a wholly owned affiliate of
Navistar International Corporation (NYSE:NAV), the nation's largest
manufacturer of school buses, IC Bus is a leader in passenger
protection, chassis design, engines and ergonomics. The company is also
a producer of commercial buses. All IC Bus buses are sold, serviced and
supported through a renowned dealer network that offers an integrated
customer program encompassing parts, training and service.
For more information, visit http://www.icbus.com or call
630/753-6068.
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