This is the third issue of the Review of Business devoted to the
topic of Catholic Social Thought and Management Education. Our goal has
been to use insights of the social teachings of the Church to better
understand the role of business in modem society and to develop business
practices that promote the common good. Most of the articles malting up
these three special issues came from a series of conferences. The Peter
J. Tobin College of Business at St. John's University co-sponsored
these events, with the support of Deans Charles Kronke, Larry Boone and
Peter J. Tobin being instrumental to their success. Michael Naughton,
Director of the John A. Ryan Institute for Catholic Social Thought at
the University of St. Thomas, Minnesota, led these efforts. More
information on this project can be found at the St. Thomas Web site:
http://department.stthomas.edu/cathstudies/cst/mgmt/.
Notre Dame theologian Todd Whitmore has referred to Catholic social
thought as practical reason, in the tradition of Thomas Aquinas. Few
Catholics have used practical reason toward promoting the common good
and the care for the poor more than St Vincent de Paul. Our issue starts
off with an article in interview form. It is an interview with Rev.
Thomas McKenna, C.M., Provincial of the Eastern Province for the
Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians) and a member of the St.
John's University Department of Theology and Religious Studies. Fr.
McKenna has written about Vincent's skills in many areas of
business administration, and in this interview he relates Vincent's
work to ours as business educators and to the practice of business in
our society.
The next two articles come from the Third International Conference
on Catholic Social Thought and Management Education, held in Goa, India
in 1999. The goal of this and similar conferences has been to see what
insights Catholic social thought tradition can bring to various business
disciplines. Such an under taking first requires examining each of these
disciplines to see how they compare with Catholic social thought In
"Contemporary Management Theories and Catholic Social Teaching
Similarities and Differences," Stephen J. Porth and John McCall,
both of St Joseph's University in Philadelphia, take a look at two
distinct intellectual traditions that seem to have nothing in common,
yet they find many areas of convergence. The reason is simple -- the
central object of analysis of both management theory and Catholic social
thought is the human being. Thus, Catholic social thought can be seen as
an important tool for business educators to lay the foundation of a
"person-centered" management theory and provide a v alues link
between management theory and the Christian tradition of Catholic
Universities.
The next article in this issue deals with the leisure, or
"hospitality," industry. Certainly more than most, the leisure
industry must center on human beings and their needs am desires -- and
not just the needs of the customer, but the people who provide the
service as well. Dr. James J. Spillane's contribution, "The
Christian Humanization of Work" Job Satisfaction in the Hospitality
Industry," bring the perspective of "spirituality of
work" to the specific context of the worker in the leisure
industry. This industry has close ties to the Gospel tradition of
welcoming strangers an caring for the needs of others. Understanding the
spirituality of leisure services helps enhance both job performance and
satisfaction. The humanity of both the traveler and host need to be
recognized and celebrated, creating thc happiest, most productive
outcome for both.
The next three articles come from a session on Catholic social
thought and the problems of economic transition at the Economic
Transition in Historical Perspective Conference, held in Krakow, Poland
in 1998 (a conference co-sponsored by Jagiellonian University, St.
John's University and Carcow University of Economics). The first of
these articles, "Catholic Social Thought and Economic
Transition" by St. John's Charles M. A. Clark, provides an
overview of the insights Catholic social thought offers to the issue of
economic transition, especially the need for a moral foundation to guide
transition policy.
The second article in this mini-symposium considers the writings of
Pope John Paul II as they pertain to the economy; specifically, the
ethical foundations upon which the economy is based. Professor Wieslaw
Piatkowski's piece highlights the significant contributions of John
Paul II to Catholic social thought and to our understanding of the
economy and the role of values in economic activity.
This article is followed by another contribution from a Polish
economist, Dr. Gedymin Spychalski (both are from the University of
Lodz), who writes about the role the social thought of the Church had in
the political and economic transformations in 1989. Many have argued
that the beginning of the fall of the "Iron Curtain" came when
John Paul II made his historic trip to Poland in 1979. By showing how
the course of events following this trip was influenced by the social
teachings of the Church, Dr. Spychalski demonstrates that these ideas
are not mere abstractions but, rather, are meant to guide our efforts to
reform our current world, to promote the common good.
St. Vincent dc Paul tells us that God first wants our hearts, then
our work. For our work to reflect our callings as Christians, we need to
reflect on the true purpose of this work: serving others. This is the
goal of bringing the Catholic social thought tradition to business
education -- to refocus the purpose of business to its true aim and to
assist Christians who long to have their faith permeate all aspects of
their lives.
COPYRIGHT 2001 St. John's University, College
of Business Administration Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights
reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.
NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.