Having completed a years-long scientific review, FDA is poised to
announced that meat and milk from cloned farm animals and their
offspring can start making their way toward supermarket shelves.
The decision would be a notable act of defiance against Congress,
which last month passed appropriations legislation recommending that any
such approval be delayed pending further studies. Moreover, the Senate
version of the farm bill, yet to be reconciled with the House version,
contains stronger, binding language that would block FDA action on
cloned food, probably for years.
With a conference committee poised to finalize the farm bill in the
next few weeks, that left FDA a potentially narrow time frame within
which to act if it wanted to settle the issue in sync with
America's major meat-trading partners.
New Zealand and Australia have released reports concluding that
meat and milk from clones are safe. Canada and Argentina are reportedly
close to doing the same. And although European consumers are generally
uncomfortable with agricultural biotechnology, the EU's food safety
agency is expected to endorse the safety of meat and milk from clones in
a draft statement that could be released within the next week. "The
science seems to be leading them and us to the same conclusion,"
said a U.S. trade official, speaking on the condition of anonymity
because U.S. policy is technically still under review.
That FDA decision also is under question because, according to the
Center for Food Safety, the FDA's initial risk assessment of cloned
food is faulty. Although the FDA claims to have used extensive peer
reviewed safety studies, the administration only used three
peer-reviewed studies, which focus solely on milk from cloned cows. None
focus on meat safety or on the byproducts from cloned offspring and none
deal with cloned goats. In turn, the few studies used were also funded
by the same biotech firms that produce clones for profit.
The Center for Food Safety argues that comprehensive research is
imperative when defects in clones are common and even cloning scientist
warn of small imbalances that can lead to food safety problems in milk
and mea
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