First operational success for Delta IV
Heavy.
United Launch Alliance successfully launched the first operational
Delta IV Heavy expendable launch vehicle for the US Air Force on 10
November from Space Launch Complex-37, carrying the service's
Defense Support Program-23 satellite. A Delta IV Heavy demonstration
flight was launched from SLC-37 in December 2004. The launch also marks
the fourth ULA mission conducted for the Air Force this year and the
10th ULA mission in 2007.
Weighing 5,200 pounds, the DSP-23 satellite completed a 6 hour, 20
minute mission and was deployed into its proper orbit. The DSP-23 launch
completes the deployment of the DSP constellation, which provides early
warning for intercontinental ballistic missile launches and have been
used by the military for more than 30 years.
DSP satellites use infrared sensors to detect heat from missile and
booster plumes against the Earth's background. Operated from the
Space Based Infrared Systems Mission Control Station at Buckley Air
Force Base, Colo., DSP satellites provide accurate and reliable launch
detection data to the warfighter.
The ULA Delta IV Heavy vehicle featured a common booster core with
two, strap-on common booster cores. Each common booster core was powered
by the Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne RS-68 cryogenic engine. An RL10B-2
cryogenic engine, upgraded from the RL10 engine that has been in use for
more than four decades, powered the second stage.
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