US chemical library set to remain closed
indefinitely.
by Eisberg, Neil
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)'s chemical
library will not reopen. One six-shelf bookcase will soon be all that is
left of the agency's once impressive database of chemical
information.
The chemical library was closed as part of a broader library
closure programme instigated in 2006 by the Bush Administration, without
any public announcements or notice to its staff, according to the
pressure group Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER).
The libraries hold the official records of the agency, which were made
available to lawyers, scientists or anyone in the general public who
wanted to use them. Last year, the newly elected Democratic Congress put
a stop to the closures and started a process of reopening. According to
PEER, however, Congress left it up to the EPA to propose a suitable
reopening plan, with the result that the specialist chemical library
will remain closed.
The chemical library, officially the Office of Prevention,
Pollution G Toxic Substances (OPPTS) Library, provided research services
to EPA scientists who review industry requests for the introduction of
new chemicals. When it was closed, the majority of its holdings were
dispersed (C&I 2006, 24, 14).
'Shutting its only library dedicated to the study of chemicals
speaks profoundly to the perverse priorities of our current EPA,'
said Carol Goldberg, PEER associate director. 'EPA has chosen to
make its scientists far less capable of independently analysing whatever
industry submits.'
In March, the US Government Accountability Office (GAO) published a
scathing report on the closures (C&I 2008, 7, 7). Then in May, the
chairs of the US House of Representatives committees on science G
technology, energy G commerce and government oversight, together with
the Senate environment and public works committee, jointly asked the GAO
to evaluate the EPA plan, the details of which were only just being
revealed.
Under the plan, the EPA headquarters library would be reopened in
an area of 150[ft.sup.2], 'an area smaller than a one-car
garage', according to PEER. Within that space what remains as a
very small remnant of the original OPPTS Library would form a
'special Chemical Collection'.
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