The digital data explosion.
by Swartz, Nikki
According to a new IDC study, the world generated 161 billion
gigabytes--161 exabytes--of digital data last year. While storage space
is plentiful and continues to get cheaper, that's still a whole lot
of data to manage and store.
It's so much data, IDC said, that it represents three times
the information in all the books ever written, or 12 stacks of books
that each reach from the Earth to the sun. The report took into account
photos, videos, e-mail, Web pages, instant messages, phone calls, and
other digital content used today. Researchers assumed that an average
digital file is copied three times.
In 2003, University of California-Berkeley researchers found that
the world produced five exabytes annually. They examined original data
only, not all the times data were replicated, and counted digital, as
well as non-electronic data, and estimated how much space that would
take up if digitized. By contrast, if IDC had considered only original
data, the result would have been 40 exabytes, according to the
Associated Press.
Perhaps most important, IDC found that digital data is outpacing
its storage space. The research firm estimates that the world had 185
exabytes of storage available last year and will have 601 exabytes in
2010. But the amount of data generated is expected to jump from 161
exaytes in 2006 to 988 exabytes in 2010, according to IDC.
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NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.