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Microbial Update International

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Plum extract.(In brief ...)
As little as 3% of plum extract mixed in raw meat is more than 90% effective in suppressing the growth of major foodborne pathogens such as E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella, Listeria, Y. enterocolitica . . .

Chlorine dioxide has antibacterial effect on Salmonella--contaminated eggs.
Chlorine dioxide is an antimicrobial pesticide recognized for its disinfectant properties since the early 1900s. It kills microorganisms by disrupting the transport of nutrients across the cell . . .

Try spraying ozone to reduce Listeria levels on raw salmon fillets.
Ensuring the microbial safety and quality of seafood products is a major challenge. Strong oxidants, such as ozone, may prove efficacious as antimicrobial treatments. But ozonation may also promote . . .

Washing apples.(In Brief ...)
Washing apples can reduce the number of organisms on an apple's surface. Even a plain-water wash can reduce microbial counts by 90% or more. Adding a sanitizer or cleaner to the wash water can . . .

Electrolyzed oxidized water sanitizes fresh chicken.
Electrolysis is a water treatment process that produces two forms of altered water: a reduced or alkaline (high-pH) water, and an oxidized or acidic (low-pH) water. The electrolysis process . . .

Plastic film type does not significantly influence effectiveness, stability of nisin coatings.
L. monocytogenes has been responsible for numerous outbreaks and recalls particularly associated with post-processing contamination of ready-to-eat (RTE) foods. In conjunction with good . . .

Microwaves sterilize sliced beef in gravy.
Microwave heating is a form of dielectric and volumetric heating which potentially can heat food products more rapidly and uniformly than conventional retort processes. Advanced microwave . . .

Use enzyme--treated dairy powders to inhibit the growth of food--associated microorganisms.
A number of milk components, such as lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase and fatty acids, are known to possess antimicrobial activity. Milks of different species contain different amounts of antimicrobial . . .

A web-based software.(In Brief ...)
Intellipur, a web-based software, allows water, food storage and transport managers to actively monitor and control the safety and quality of processed water and food in cold storage rooms, . . .

Develop an integrated model for heat transfer, dynamic growth of S. enteritidis in shell eggs.
Shell eggs are the leading cause of salmonellosis associated with S. enteritidis. To deal with this concern, researchers need complete growth data on S. enteritidis in eggs and a heat transfer . . .

Antimicrobial activity.(In brief ...)
The antimicrobial activity of allyl isothiocyanate (AIT) from mustard oil, AIT liberated from 5% to 10% (w/w) non-deheated (NDH) hot mustard flour, and AIT following microencapsulation was examined . . .

Chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide inhibit growth of L. monocytogenes in caviar.
Sturgeon caviar products are prepared by curing them with salt, but they generally receive no heat treatment. The salt concentration and storage temperature are the key factors harnessed to . . .

Inactivate E. coli O157:H7 in undercooked ground beef patties using trans--cinnamaldehyde.
Undercooked ground beef is a common vehicle for transmitting E. coli O157:H7 to humans. The USDA recommends that beef patties be cooked to an internal temperature of 160 F. Since the bacteria can . . .

The survival of foodborne pathogens.(In Brief ...)
The survival of foodborne pathogens in processing facilities is affected by the composition of surface materials, the availability of nutrients and moisture, and temperature. Stainless steel does . . .

Alternatives for controlling L. monocytogenes in ready-to-eat meats.
Controlling L. monocytogenes in ready-to-eat (RTE) meats continues to be a major concern. Sodium lactate and sodium diacetate are widely used as antilisterial agents to enhance the safety of RTE . . .

Improve food safety and quality with lauric arginate.
Lauric arginate (LAE), a cationic GRAS-approved surfactant with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, is being investigated as new tool for improving food safety and quality. Researchers at the . . .

Bacteriophages may function as novel antimicrobials.
It appears that some foodborne bacteria may be overstaying their welcome in products after viruses called bacteriophages take up residence inside them and replicate. The progeny of these . . .

E. coli also present in swine.
E. coli O157:H7, an organism that causes gastrointestinal disease in humans, is generally associated with cattle. But it can also be recovered from swine to a lesser extent. Recent research at Iowa . . .

Heat treatments enhance safety of E. coli O157:H7-inoculated mung bean seeds.
S. typhimurium and E. coli O157:H7 have been associated with contaminated seed sprouts. Many outbreaks have been traced to seeds contaminated with low levels of pathogens. For example, strains of . . .

Phytosterols may have antimicrobial activity in pasteurized fluid milk.
Phytosterols have been known to reduce total serum and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations by lowering the extent of cholesterol absorption in the intestine. Several studies have . . .

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