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Microbial Update International

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Inactivate E. coli O157:H7 in undercooked ground beef patties using trans--cinnamaldehyde.
Undercooked ground beef is a common vehicle for transmitting E. coli O157:H7 to humans. The USDA recommends that beef patties be cooked to an internal temperature of 160 F. Since the bacteria can . . .

Use enzyme--treated dairy powders to inhibit the growth of food--associated microorganisms.
A number of milk components, such as lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase and fatty acids, are known to possess antimicrobial activity. Milks of different species contain different amounts of antimicrobial . . .

E. coli also present in swine.
E. coli O157:H7, an organism that causes gastrointestinal disease in humans, is generally associated with cattle. But it can also be recovered from swine to a lesser extent. Recent research at Iowa . . .

Washing apples.(In Brief ...)
Washing apples can reduce the number of organisms on an apple's surface. Even a plain-water wash can reduce microbial counts by 90% or more. Adding a sanitizer or cleaner to the wash water can . . .

The survival of foodborne pathogens.(In Brief ...)
The survival of foodborne pathogens in processing facilities is affected by the composition of surface materials, the availability of nutrients and moisture, and temperature. Stainless steel does . . .

A web-based software.(In Brief ...)
Intellipur, a web-based software, allows water, food storage and transport managers to actively monitor and control the safety and quality of processed water and food in cold storage rooms, . . .

Heat treatments enhance safety of E. coli O157:H7-inoculated mung bean seeds.
S. typhimurium and E. coli O157:H7 have been associated with contaminated seed sprouts. Many outbreaks have been traced to seeds contaminated with low levels of pathogens. For example, strains of . . .

Electrolyzed oxidized water sanitizes fresh chicken.
Electrolysis is a water treatment process that produces two forms of altered water: a reduced or alkaline (high-pH) water, and an oxidized or acidic (low-pH) water. The electrolysis process . . .

Alternatives for controlling L. monocytogenes in ready-to-eat meats.
Controlling L. monocytogenes in ready-to-eat (RTE) meats continues to be a major concern. Sodium lactate and sodium diacetate are widely used as antilisterial agents to enhance the safety of RTE . . .

Develop an integrated model for heat transfer, dynamic growth of S. enteritidis in shell eggs.
Shell eggs are the leading cause of salmonellosis associated with S. enteritidis. To deal with this concern, researchers need complete growth data on S. enteritidis in eggs and a heat transfer . . .

Phytosterols may have antimicrobial activity in pasteurized fluid milk.
Phytosterols have been known to reduce total serum and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations by lowering the extent of cholesterol absorption in the intestine. Several studies have . . .

Determine speed of bacterial growth in infant formula.
British scientists are examining how quickly Salmonella, E. sakazakii, E. coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and C. freundii can grow in reconstituted powdered infant formula. Salmonella and E. sakazakii . . .

Harness Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy for rapid detection, differentiation of Salmonella enterica serovars in juice.
Techniques for identifying Salmonella are time-consuming, require a pre-enrichment procedure or special worker training. However, Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy makes it possible . . .

Consider a 10-hour real-time PCR technique for detecting Salmonella in ready-to-eat meats.
Developing rapid pathogen detection methodologies that have shorter pre-enrichment times and real-time data-monitoring capabilities will help the meat industry prevent the recall of contaminated . . .

Protective cultures help control E. coli O157:H7 in ground beef.
Outbreaks of foodborne illness and ground beef recalls caused by E. coli O157:H7 contamination continue to be a major concern. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of studies . . .

Scientists are looking to develop more effective ways to decontaminate organic and conventionally.(In Brief ...)
Scientists are looking to develop more effective ways to decontaminate organic and conventionally grown fresh and minimally processed fruits and vegetables, such as sprout seeds. They want . . .

Pathogenic bacteria involves using natural antibacterial preservatives.(In Brief ...)
One way to inhibit or inactivate various pathogenic bacteria involves using natural antibacterial preservatives. Although numerous studies have been published on the antimicrobial activity of . . .

Web portal addresses processors' safety concerns.
Anticipating the behavior of microbial pathogens in food products is important for safety managers. The scientific field of predictive microbiology offers important tools to help managers estimate . . .

Control L. monocytogenes, Salmonella on smoked Salmon using lysozyme, nisin coatings.
Cold-smoked salmon is a ready-to-eat (RTE) product usually purchased as a vacuum-packed product. It has a shelf life of three to five weeks at refrigerated temperatures. However, a major concern of . . .

Apply chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide to inhibit growth of L. monocytogenes.
Sturgeon caviar products are prepared by curing them with salt, but generally they do not receive any heat treatment. The salt concentration and storage temperature are what preserve and make the . . .

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