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Microbial Update International

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Commercial household steam cleaning systems control microbial quality.
Small meat processing facilities are in need of a pathogen reduction technique that would be effective, operational and economical for them to implement. Scientists at the University of Georgia . . .

Electron beam irradiation may enhance efficacy of antimicrobial films.
Food irradiation can alter the properties of polymeric materials used in food packaging systems. One alternative is to use polymeric films that contain antimicrobials that increase the . . .

Research addressing egg contamination concerns.
Eggs are known to harbor the pathogen Salmonella enteritidis. Sanitation safeguards are vital because one infected egg can contaminate an entire batch of pooled eggs. According to the Centers for . . .

Ensuring safety of complex foods.
Foodborne illness outbreaks and product recalls are occasionally associated with ready-to-eat (RTE) sandwiches and other complex RTE food products. Ionizing radiation (IR) can inactivate pathogens . . .

Substitute chromogenic media to recover L. monocytogenes from RTE products.
Current methodologies for the microbial analysis of foods--the FDA's Bacteriological Analytical Manual and the USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service--require confirmation tests that take up to . . .

Growth temperature, media composition impact Salmonella biofilms.
The complex structure of pathogenic biofilms extensively depends on growth conditions. Most descriptions of biofilm structure are largely qualitative, due to the lack of quantitative analysis . . .

Use low-pressure CO2 to improve flux, shelf life after cold microfiltration of skim milk.
Microfiltration is effective for physically removing bacteria, spores and somatic cells from raw skim milk, leading to a significant improvement in the quality and safety of milk. Previous . . .

Microencapsulated bovine lactoferrin has potential against Carnobacterium viridans in bologna.
Although many studies have indicated that lactoferrin (LF) has potential for use as a natural antimicrobial preservative, it's not been successfully used in simple broth systems because the . . .

Electron-beam irradiation.(In Brief)
Electron-beam irradiation holds promise as an alternative technology for preventing ground beef from becoming contaminated with pathogenic bacteria such as E. coli O157:H7. Irradiation can . . .

Detecting L. monocytogenes.(In Brief)
Tests for detecting L. monocytogenes in food might rely on a protein--isolated by scientists--that binds specifically to this pathogen. The protein, or antibody, is the first reported to . . .

Bacteriocins fight Campylobacter in turkeys.
A University of Arkansas-led research team has found that an effective way to eliminate pathogenic Campylobacter in turkeys is to use proteins produced naturally by other bacteria: bacteriocins. . . .

Improve safety of chilled semi-prepared meals using gamma irradiation.
Scientists based in Hungary looked to optimize the safety of semi-prepared chilled meals. They prepared experimental batches of a stuffed pasta product, tortellini, and slightly pre-fried . . .

Inactivate L. brevis using ultra-high-pressure homogenization in phosphate buffer and beer.
Lactobacilli are well known spoilage microorganisms. In beer, L. brevis produces gums and causes turbidity and spoilage. Ultra-high-pressure processing is a promising technology for . . .

Consider organic acids for microbial destruction.
High hydrostatic pressure may influence the pH of weak acids by shifting equilibrium from a dissociated form to a more effective undissociated form while the acids are under pressure. The temporary . . .

Use cranberry concentrate to inhibit pathogen growth.
Cranberries contain various bioactive compounds that offer antimicrobial, antioxidant and health benefits. Traditionally, chemical additives are used to preserve food. But consumers prefer a . . .

Determine maximum antimicrobial activity of bacteriocins.
Preserving vegetables using lactic acid fermentation involves lactic acid bacteria (LAB) that predominantly produce lactic acid in addition to bacteriocins. The antimicrobial activity of . . .

High levels of carbon dioxide do not increase effectiveness of antimicrobials in meat.
Processors who package meat want it to be free of pathogens and to have an attractive color in the display case. Using the right elements for packaging a product can assist processors in reaching . . .

Combine beneficial bacteria, bacteriophages to fight microbes on produce.
Before fresh fruit is cut, it's important that the outer skin be kept free of foodborne pathogens. That's because microbes on the surface of a peel or rind could piggyback onto a cutting knife and . . .

Consider chlorine dioxide as an antimicrobial treatment for surfaces and different food systems.
The consumption of raw produce is increasing, mostly because of the health benefits that fruits and vegetables offer. With increased consumption comes an increase in outbreaks of . . .

Bacteriophage-based preparation.(In Brief)
Consider using a bacteriophage-based preparation, LMP-102[TM], to reduce or eliminate the risk of foodborne listeriosis. The preparation consists of six naturally occurring . . .

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