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RAND Journal of Economics

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Influence through ignorance.
An individual (the leader) with free access to information decides how much public evidence to collect. Conditional on this information, another individual with conflicting preferences (the . . .

The rules of standard-setting organizations: an empirical analysis.
This article empirically explores standard-setting organizations' policy choices. Consistent with our earlier theoretical work, we find (i) a negative relationship between the extent to which an . . .

Innovation, endogenous overinvestment, and incentive pay.
We analyze how two key managerial tasks interact: that of growing the business through creating new investment opportunities and that of providing accurate information about these opportunities in . . .

The price of advice.
We develop a model of consulting (advising) where the role of the consultant is to reveal signals to her client that refine the client's original private estimate of the profitability of a project. . . .

Experts' agency problems: evidence from the prescription drug market in Japan.
This article examines the physician-patient agency relationship in the context of the prescription drug market in Japan. In this market, physicians often both prescribe and dispense drugs and can . . .

Upfront payments and exclusion in downstream markets.
Although up front payments are often observed in contracts between manufacturers and retailers, little is known about their competitive effects or the role retailers play in securing them. In this . . .

Collusion with (almost) no information.
We analyze noncooperative collusion in an infinitely repeated Bertrand game, where each of the n firms receives a privately observed, i.i.d, cost shock in each period and firms only (and privately) . . .

Strategic ex ante contracts: rent extraction and opportunity costs.
This article cosiders the possibility that a seller can contract with one uninjormed buyer prior to an auction involving two potential buyers. The seller's optimal strategic ex ante contract . . .

Stock recommendation of an analyst who trades on own account.
This article analyzes the provision of information acquisition and truthful reporting incentives to a financial analyst who can privately trade on own account. In a binary message and state space, . . .

Do buyer-size discounts depend on the curvature of the surplus function? Experimental tests of bargaining models.(Statistical ta
A number of recent theoretical papers have shown that, for buyer-size discounts to emerge in a bargaining model, the total surplus function over which parties bargain must have certain . . .

The boundaries of firms as information barriers.
When contracts are incomplete, the property-rights theory of firms suggests that ownership of physical assets provides better outside options, which in turn strengthen the owner's incentives to . . .

Making a difference.(analysis of performance-related compensation )
Despite the potential for free-riding, workers motivated by "making a difference" to the mission or output of an establishment may donate labor to it. When the establishment . . .

The economics of earnings manipulation and managerial compensation.(Statistical table)
This article examines managerial compensation in an environment where managers may take a hidden action that affects the actual earnings of the firm. When realized, these earnings constitute hidden . . .

Signalling and entry deterrence: a multidimensional analysis.
I consider whether a privately informed incumbent can use limit pricing and upward distortions in advertising to deter profitable entry. Profitable entry is not deterred when the incumbent is . . .

The role of lockups in takeover contests.(Statistical data)
We examine breakup fees and stock lockups as devices for prospective target firms to encourage bidder participation in takeover contests. Unless bidding costs for the first bidder are too . . .

Do investors forecast fat firms? Evidence from the gold-mining industry.
Conventional economic theory assumes that firms minimize costs given output, but news articles and managers indicate that firms cut costs when they are in economic distress and grow fat when they . . .

The design of patent pools: the determinants of licensing rules.(Statistical table)
Patent pools are an important but little-studied economic institution. In this article, we first make a set of predictions about the licensing terms associated with patent pools. The . . .

Go for broke or play it safe? Dynamic competition with choice of variance.
We consider a differential game in which the joint choices of the two players influence the variance, but not the mean, of the one-dimensional state variable. We show that a pure strategy . . .

Advertising dynamics and competitive advantage.(Statistical table)
Can advertising lead to a sustainable competitive advantage? To answer this question, we propose a dynamic model of advertising competition where firms repeatedly advertise, compete in the . . .

Free entry and social efficiency under vertical oligopoly.
We analyze a successive vertical oligopoly model that incorporates vertical relationships between industries and demonstrate that free entry in an industry that produces a homogeneous product can . . .

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