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Virginia Tax Review

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Of lenity, Chevron, and KPMG.
I. INTRODUCTION Despite a mixed track record in challenging tax shelters in civil enforcement actions, the federal government has started prosecuting tax shelter cases criminally. (1) One of the . . .

Tax shelters and the Code: navigating between text and intent.
I. INTRODUCTION Tax shelters raise difficult problems of statutory interpretation. In her interesting article, Of Lenity, Chevron, and KPMG, (1) Kristin Hickman explores one of them: the recent . . .

Tax shelters, Dutch books, and the fundamental theorem of asset pricing.
Because the tax law makes many distinctions not based on fundamental economic differences, taxpayers can exploit these inconsistencies to create opportunities for tax arbitrage. This article argues . . .

Compaq redux: implicit taxes and the question of pre-tax profit.
I. INTRODUCTION Until recently, (1) more ink was probably spilled over the cross-border, dividend-stripping transactions in Compaq v. Commissioner (2) and IES Industries v. Commissioner (3) than . . .

In defense of requiring back-flips.(response to article by Leo Katz in this issue, p. 799)
In his article, In Defense of Tax Shelters, (1) Leo Katz lives up to his usual standard of being iconoclastic, provocative, illuminating, and fun to read. The article challenges the conventional . . .

In defense of tax shelters.
I. INTRODUCTION Tax shelters do not have many defenders. The lawyers who have to defend them on behalf of a client tend to simply appeal to the court's duty not to engage in law-making. Often . . .

State tax shelters and U.S. fiscal federalism.
I. INTRODUCTION In his article, State Tax Shelters and the Competition for Capital, (1) Professor Joseph Bankman offers an insightful perspective on how the tax shelter game has played out at the . . .

State tax shelters and state taxation of capital.
I. INTRODUCTION State income tax is a most demanding area of practice. It requires knowledge of federal income tax, constitutional issues that play no role in federal income tax, and the . . .

Public tax dollars for private suburban development: a first report on a national phenomenon.
I. INTRODUCTION A. The Riddle of "Natomas Grove" The year is 2003 and the city council of the fictional city of Natomas Grove is struggling with another year of the California budget crisis. In . . .

Sourcing the "unsourceable": the cost sharing regulations and the sourcing of affiliated intangible-related transactions.
I. INTRODUCTION A. Forward A specter is haunting the international tax regime of the United States--the specter of territorialism. For years, tax policymakers and scholars have been divided . . .

Harnessing the costs of international tax arbitrage.
Despite attention from governments, international organizations, and academics, the issue of international tax arbitrage, or private tax benefits arising from the conflict of tax laws between . . .

Outlawing pension-funding shortfalls.
Before ERISA, employees faced a large risk that their employers would default or renege on pension obligations. By creating a federal guarantor of pensions (the PBGC), ERISA has greatly reduced . . .

Not a panacea for economic growth: the case of accelerated depreciation.
I. INTRODUCTION Accelerated depreciation deductions have been a tenet of U.S. tax policy for the past fifty years. They are widely believed to promote economic growth. (1) In this paper, I argue . . .

The aches and pains of transition to a consumption tax: can we get there from here?
I. INTRODUCTION Tax scholars and government policy makers are giving serious consideration to a shift from the current income tax to a consumption tax. (1) Even if there were agreement that a . . .

From deontology to practical application: the vision of a good society and the tax system.
This article presents two arguments--one deontological and the other consequential--which, jointly and separately, aim to justify redistributive taxation and the resulting imposition of a greater . . .

Interpretative theory and tax shelter regulation.
I. INTRODUCTION The practice of tax law is fundamentally the practice of statutory interpretation. For the most part, though, the scholarly tax community has been relatively indifferent to the . . .

Is it sometimes good to run budget deficits? If so, should we admit it (out loud)?
I. INTRODUCTION There are bad deficits and there are good deficits. What makes a fiscal deficit good or bad depends on both the context in which the deficit is run and the reason that the deficit . . .

Exploring the income tax treatment of borrowing and liabilities, or why the accrual method should be eliminated.
I. INTRODUCTION Income tax theory refers to those aspects of the income tax base that derive from the concept of a taxpayer's "net increase in wealth" over the taxable period (the taxable year). . . .

Commuting.(analysis of tax deductions)
This article reexamines some fundamental tax policy concepts through the analysis of commuting expenses. The article calls for a paradigm shift in the analysis of tax deductions. It proposes . . .

Encouraging corporate charity.
The tax law governing corporate philanthropy is stuck in an archaic notion of corporate charity that does not necessarily benefit either charities or corporate stakeholders. Four developments in . . .

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