Most cities and many counties have zoning ordinances that limit
whether you can operate a business from home. While many
communities have modernized their zoning ordinances to recognize
that a computer-based business isn't like a noisy autobody shop
or a malodorous hair salon, many communities ban certain kinds of
businesses and limit others. Here are some activities communities
may restrict:
- Increased vehicular traffic, both moving and parked on the
street
- Employees not related to you working in your home
- Use of a home more for business than as a residence (determined
by the percentage of space used for the business)
- Selling retail goods to the public
- Storing hazardous materials inside or outside your home
Investigating your area's zoning restrictions is easy; many
communities make their codes available on their Web sites. You just
need to know the zoning classification for your home (that is, R-1,
R-2, R-3, etc.), which you can find at your city or county zoning
office.
Don't blithely ignore zoning. One complaining neighbor can
force you to move or close down. So find out what you're
allowed to do, and get along with your neighbors. With their
support, you may be able to get a waiver of restrictions, called a
variance or conditional-use permit.
If you belong to a homeowners or property owners association, it
may enforce even harsher restrictions. Find out which regulations
apply, and make sure your neighbors are supportive before you open
for business.
Excerpted from Start Your Own Business: The Only Start-Up
Book You'll Ever Need (Entrepreneur Press)