Here's Why Indian Government Should Let the Automotive Sector Shakeout While taxes from auto-sales account for a percentage of its revenue, the government might be reluctant to bail out an industry due for a correction
By Mohan Krishnamoorthy •
Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.
You're reading Entrepreneur India, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media.
In the past decade, Indians have fallen in love with their automobiles, but recent media reports indicate that this honeymoon may be drawing to an end. The love for cars and bikes has led to tremendous growth in the automotive sector, which is visible around us – most neighbourhoods have swanky new dealerships and petrol stations, not to mention chock-a-block traffic that we see all around.
Based on recent reports, a segment of automotive-sector is already calling for government handouts, which the media seems to be echoing. However, when one looks at urban roads clogged with traffic, one wonders if a bit of shakeout or even the disappearance of a few automotive brands wouldn't be a bad thing for urban India.
Shouldn't the Government Step in to Help the Automotive Sector?!
According to reports from the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), the Indian auto sales in April declined by almost 16per cent compared to last year. Almost half a million passenger vehicles worth $5 billion, as well as 3 million two-wheelers valued at $2.5 billion, are lying unsold at dealerships.
The sector employs around 32 million people across the country, and any slowdown is bound to impact jobs and local communities. However, the slowdown comes after years of stellar growth, and there may be little sympathy for auto manufacturers or dealers that have been profiting from the boom.
While taxes from auto-sales account for a percentage of its revenue, the government might be reluctant to bail out an industry due for a correction.
An Argument Against Bailing Out the Automotive Sector
There are several reasons why the Indian government and policymakers should refrain from stepping in, and just let the market forces run the course:
This slowdown and declining sales may be attributable to consumption fatigue: There are only so many cars Indian roads can accommodate, and Indians aren't as prone to swapping their old cars to newer models as western drivers are. Incentivizing consumers to continue to artificially fuel demand is just going to delay the inevitable slowdown.
Parking wars in residential areas are all too common, and most neighbourhoods are already saturated with a high density of cars. Most smaller apartments and houses in Urban India haven't provisioned for parking spots, forcing residents to park on narrow roads nearby. The 25-30 feet wide roads designed to accommodate just two cars passing each other get jammed when cars are parked alongside too. A radical proposal by Karnataka's Dy. Chief Minister asking potential car-buyers to demonstrate the availability of available parking spot while applying for registration was quickly buried after it was leaked to the media.
Car ownership no longer a millennial's dream - Ride-sharing, Ola, Uber and easy access to public transit have led to a segment of millennials refraining from vehicle ownership. While some find public transit and ride-share convenient, a few millennials are also making a statement – that life without cars shows they are environmentally conscious.
A slowdown will test the resilience of the industry, especially foreign auto-giants that have been profiting from the boom. The market forces will also be a litmus test to identify the multinationals that are here for the long haul.
The economic impact of the slowdown in the Indian automotive industry is being scrutinized in public forums. However, Indian society is not as addicted to cars and automobiles as Americans and other westerners are. There are certainly more modes of transport in urban India. If the bulk of Indian middle-class consumers have decided that they want fewer cars, more power to them.
The Indian automotive industry has been focused on satisfying the demand for traditional vehicles, and perhaps got a bit complacent. There is hardly any domestic innovation in emerging areas like low-emission and electric-vehicle technologies where the rest of the world is moving towards.
A shakeout in the industry might force a few players to seek opportunities in that neglected sector that is due for growth. Fewer cars on crowded Indian roads wouldn't be a bad thing after all.
