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Growing Up

Spin Doctor

The decision to open multiple locations isn't necessarily right for every retailer. For Mike Johnson, owner of Re·finery, a 1,200-square-foot home furnishings store in Laguna Beach, California, opening a second store may be an option down the road. For now, however, growth comes from a different source: a spinoff.

When Johnson opened Re·finery in 1994 out of a passion for furniture, he was certain he'd want to grow the business one day—he just wasn't sure exactly how. "I knew one location or one business wasn't going to be the end of it," says the former engineer. "The logical progression would have been a second store, but I decided that wasn't the best use of my resources."

With its eclectic array of merchandise—furniture and knickknacks that are mostly either refurbished or made from old wooden items like windows and doors—Re·finery requires a very specific type of location to be successful, according to Johnson. So instead of going the traditional route, he decided to launch a wholesale line of accessories, which he designs and sells in his own store and others like it in Arizona, California, and Nevada.

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Overall sales have increased so much since Johnson debuted the wholesale line that he believes it may one day eclipse the retail store in terms of revenue. "Right now, I'm looking for all my growth to come from the wholesale line," says Johnson. "By next year, I expect wholesaling to be the bigger part of my business."

Before going the spinoff route, Johnson considered opening a second store similar to Re·finery or opening a tourist-oriented store in Laguna Beach to appeal to visitors to the seaside community. He even thought about launching a completely different business—a rubber stamp store. But he decided it wasn't in the best interests of the company. "Opening something completely different didn't make sense," he says, "especially when I started running through the numbers."

Johnson may one day open as many as three additional stores, but for now growth is occurring naturally through wholesaling. In the meantime, he's realistic about growth-and how long it will take to do it right.

"I want to focus on the wholesale line, and I expect it's going to take a few years of energy to make it pan out," he says. Above all, Johnson is determined to grow his business slowly and carefully. "I eventually want to expand [the wholesaling business] nationwide," says Johnson, "but not until we're ready."

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