This Buzzy Company Failed and There's a Simple Reason Why Niche markets are tricky. This entrepreneur learned the hard way.

By Elise Solé

This story appears in the September 2016 issue of Entrepreneur. Subscribe »

I have three kids, and I'm not at all prepared for catastrophe, thought Trae Nunnink. He wasn't a prepper, one of those people mocked as armed isolationists. He owned an ad firm for trucking companies. But he wanted to feel secure and equipped, so in 2014 he launched Boltwell, an online store selling emergency preparedness kits for various natural disasters. It was a hit in the media but folded last December. Why?

Related: The 3-Step Emergency Plan Every Entrepreneur Needs

Why did you think Boltwell would work?
We conducted a study with a research firm, which found that while people do worry about catastrophic events, they aren't well-prepared. They acknowledge that they should have items set aside, but no one wants to be seen as a weird survivalist. Our goal was to make prepping approachable.

So why didn't it take?
We wanted to open a store with a high-tech vibe -- salespeople wearing lab coats and fun gadgets lying around -- but to cut costs, we went e-commerce. However, we should have been a brick-and-mortar business. Because we were selling a feeling of security, it was important to let customers touch and see the product. The kits were expensive, starting at $325, and we couldn't demonstrate their quality in person.

Related: Why Businesses Succeed and Fail

How many of those did you make?
We invested in way too much inventory up front. We were so confident it would sell, and we didn't want to risk being seen as a prepper store that was unprepared. In hindsight, we should have cut inventory in half.

What did you learn about prepping for business?
Don't build a tower unless you assess the cost. I misjudged how much it would cost to do it right.

Want to be an Entrepreneur Leadership Network contributor? Apply now to join.

Business Ideas

70 Small Business Ideas to Start in 2025

We put together a list of the best, most profitable small business ideas for entrepreneurs to pursue in 2025.

Growing a Business

This One Leadership Move Will Transform Your Team's Loyalty and Performance

Most leaders focus on technical skills, but this lesser-known trait quietly shapes team loyalty, engagement and long-term performance.

Science & Technology

We Spent a Decade Building Virtual Worlds — What We Discovered Could Reshape the Future of Business

What we learned about scale, AI and ownership when we tried to connect thousands of people in real time.

Science & Technology

The Hidden Dangers of Using Generative AI in Your Business

Rushing to adopt generative AI can derail your business. Here's what leaders need to know.

Side Hustle

7 Ways Ecommerce Is Helping People Rebuild Their Lives

Ecommerce is more than just a business model. For many, it's about finding stability, freedom and a way to feel in control.