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The Human Factor: What Angel Investor Ahmad Shehada Looks For In His Investments As someone who rarely invests in startups that "have been shopped around," Shehada prefers playing the waiting game on his potential investees, but once having invested, he plays an active role in the startup's growth.

By Sindhu Hariharan

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

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Ahmad Shehada
Angel investor and consultant Ahmad Shehada

With an inclination towards angel investing dating back to his time at London Business School, Ahmad Shehada's fascination for startups-turned-billion-dollar- companies got heightened thanks to a course he took entitled "Private Equity and Venture Capital." "My motivation to be involved in this space is deeply rooted in the nature and dynamics of startups, whereby every decision can alter the fate of the company, and have immediate impact on how the company succeeds or fails- especially in the early stages," says the angel investor, who is an active supporter of several regional and global startups today, juggling it alongside a hectic (and exciting) career as a consultant for digital businesses.

As an investor, Shehada has gone about building a varied, balanced, and, some might say, enviable portfolio of ventures. Shehada's UAE portfolio includes Elevision Media, an out-of-home digital advertising company, and ReserveOut, a MENAwide booking platform for restaurants in the process of scaling outward. In the UK, he's invested in crowd management analytics software Crowdvision, and infosec startup Pryvate Now. In the US market, his investments include those in Thrive Market, an online organic food market, and in Monolith, a retail in-store video analytics company. Asking Shehada about a common thread that connects these investments offers a peek into his investing psyche and gets him explaining his strategy- one that can well benefit those of you who are keen to make bets in the region's upstarts.

"My approach to seed or angel investing is the 80-20 rule," he says. "80% weight of my decision to invest is squarely placed on the founders, and 20% on the idea of the startup." With regard to the portfolio he's built to date, Shehada says he generally sources his investments relying "on a peer network of like-minded angel investors," who share his passion, and apply the same approach as him for scouting and identifying potential winners. As someone who rarely invests in startups that "have been shopped around," Shehada prefers playing the waiting game on his potential investees, but once having invested, he plays an active role in the startup's growth- be it as a board member, or as a mentor. The investor makes bets in startups that are "technology- centric and commercially driven," with the ticket size of his investments ranging from US$20,000- 50,000 in seed to pre-series A rounds.

Elevision's screens in Dubai. Image credit: Elevision Media.
You can also sense the investor's attachment with and pride in his portfolio ventures, as he lists each of the startups he's invested in. "Elevision Media's founders had a ruthless execution spirit; ReserveOut's constant incremental innovation was extremely appealing," he explains. "Crowdvision deployed smart technologies on an already existing network of CCTV to analyze crowd patterns, predict stampedes, and provide insightful data to retail footfall. Pryvate Now predicted the importance of P2P communication security requirements way before WhatsApp and Telegram came around to the same realization."

Irrespective of the market, angel investors usually have multiple objectives in doing what they do- it could be to make a difference by supporting a social venture or to share their knowledge with their business community or even purely seeking a good return on investment. However, for Shehada, the motivation lies in supporting the growth of upstarts that leverage technology to unlock value and disrupt status quo. "The primary driver behind my decision to invest is the human factor -the founders- complemented by the unique service proposition and the originality of the idea," he says. "The ability to scale is a strong common denominator, that is a prerequisite for any venture that I invest in. Scalability, in my view, is never measured by how many people you can recruit, or how many assets you can acquire, its only measure is how easy it is to deploy your platform across different markets with marginal investments."

And to help his portfolio companies and their teams get closer to deploying their solutions, Shehada says he typically has "a hands-on approach" to working with them. "The journey of founders is not only marked with challenges to overcome (such as financial and operational barriers to entry), but also faced with opportunities at the periphery of the core business model, and this is where entrepreneurs need external guidance," he says. While this does indicate the empathy he has for the entrepreneurial community, it also perhaps makes him best suited to evaluate opportunities and assess risks as an investor, who is also an advisor and mentor to his portfolio entrepreneurs. This also allows him to provide the much-needed objective view that every hustler needs at various points in their journey. "In one instance, I discouraged a startup from pursuing an opportunity to diversify into a new product line/revenue stream, which could have potentially doubled the company's turnover, yet would have commoditized their offering, squeezed margins, and diverted management team focus and bandwidth to short-term gains," he remembers.

Khalil Shadid, founder, ReserveOut. Image credit: ReserveOut.
In fact, one might say that Shehada's responsibilities as an angel investor are quite similar to, and draws learning from his professional role as a strategy consultant, advising public and private sector entities on digital transformation. Shehada too believes that this background enables him to share experiences and lessons on business management across industries with founders. "I have experience in assessing technology options and the best implementation approaches, which has proven valuable to early-stage startups," he explains, drawing parallels between the many hats he dons. As for the traits that he looks for in entrepreneurs, Shehada says that to be successful, entrepreneurs should be open to "evolving their business models, pivoting when and if needed, and challenging their own ideas- that is, not being married to a one-dimensional view of their business. Those who are unwilling to challenge their thinking are doomed to delay their success or limit it from the outset."

And, if you think that the investor only has words of wisdom to offer for the entrepreneurs, you'll be mistaken. To other angel investors like him, he underscores that the value they can provide goes beyond just finances. "A hands-on approach will have a multiplier effect, especially early on in startup journey," he notes. "They [investors] should also resist the temptation to take too much equity of the company early on, not leaving enough room for future investors without diluting the founders too much and too soon."

With respect to the road ahead, believing that the status of early-stage investments has come a long way in the region, Shehada is confident that recent trends indicate an environment of "growing investor confidence and risk appetite," when it comes to supporting upstarts in their seed and early stages. "Let's not forget Berkshire Hathaway started as a textile company, Facebook was a "Hot Or Not' rating website, and Tiffany's sold paper before diamonds," Shehada notes- all you need, it seems, is to keep your eyes on the prize.

Related: Identifying Potential: Kushal Shah, Co-Founder, Dubai Angel Investors

Sindhu Hariharan

Former Features Editor, Entrepreneur Middle East

Sindhu Hariharan is the Features Editor at Entrepreneur Middle East.  She is a financial consultant turned business journalist with a FOMO when it comes to everything technology.

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