Driving The Digital Economy: A Look At Dubai's Initiatives In Building A Resilient Tech Startup Landscape A slew of measures and strategic projects have been instrumental in attracting enterprises to Dubai, going back as far as 1999 when Dubai Internet City was established.
By Ashok Raman Edited by Aby Sam Thomas
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There is no denying that actions of the government have made Dubai a success as it ranks high on a number of factors, including ease of doing business, access to talent, ability to attract talent from abroad to relocate to the Emirate, access to capital, competitive tax incentives, and quality of life. All of this, coupled with Dubai's attractive geographic location and proximity to many of the world's top cities, makes it a perfect hotspot for companies to set up shop and pursue their global ambitions.
A slew of measures and strategic projects have been instrumental in attracting enterprises to Dubai, going back as far as 1999 when Dubai Internet City was established. Dubai Internet City is now home to the world's well-known tech companies like Microsoft, Oracle, IBM, Facebook, Cisco, Dell, and many more that use Dubai as their regional headquarters for the MENA and surrounding regions. The UAE also launched the FedNet in 2015 to act as digital infrastructure for its government, followed by the establishment of Dubai Future Foundation, which is tasked with future-proofing Dubai.
After the successful completion of Dubai's Blockchain Strategy and Dubai's Smart City Strategy, Dubai also launched Smart Dubai 2021 Strategy to drive economic growth and customer happiness amongst Dubai residents, while simultaneously ensuring resource and infrastructure resilience. In 2022, the Dubai Digital Economy Strategy was launched, along with the city's own Metaverse Strategy. And with Dubai's D33 Economic Agenda released at the beginning of 2023, the city shows no sign of slowing down.
Dubai was also the first in the region to launch an investment fund and incubator focused on fintech companies with Fintech Hive in 2018. Today Fintech Hive has evolved to support more than fintech companies, although that industry remains a critical focal area. More recently, the Dubai Future District Fund was established in 2021, which is Dubai's first major Fund of Funds player, with the ability to make co-investments as well.
The country's new visa scheme is also seen to be a major step forward in nurturing a stronger digital economy and digital nomad community in Dubai. The Emirate has consistently ranked among the top 20 globally (#1 in the MENA region) in the World Bank's ease of doing business report, in the previous two editions. Starting a business takes just four days with just 2-3 procedures, ranking the Emirate 17th in the last edition of the ease of doing business report. In comparison, the average in MENA is around 20 days, with six to seven procedures to start a business.
As Tammer Qaddumi, co-founder and General Partner at VentureSouq, succinctly put it: "Dubai has done a great job of 'removing frictions.' It's the principal aim of almost every product designer. Don't make it hard for people to come to your site and access your stuff. Dubai has nailed that same mindset, but at the level of a city -rather than an app or website– making it easy for people and companies to come and stay. That's a brilliant way to grow your business, or in Dubai's case, your city. Dubai has really nailed that, and as a result it is attracting talent from all over the world."
Source: VentureSouq
In April 2022, the UAE Digital Economy Strategy was launched with the aim to double the contribution of digital economy to the country's gross domestic product (GDP), from roughly 10% to 20% by 2032. Early in January 2023, Dubai Economic Agenda D33 was launched by Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. The agenda aims to accelerate growth by investing in human development, skillsets, and advanced technology, while consolidating Dubai's global competitiveness, innovation, and knowledge-based economy.
Some of the objectives of the Dubai Economic Agenda include:
Raise the total value of foreign trade in goods and services from AED14.2 trillion (US$3.9 trillion) in the past 10 years to AED25.6 trillion ($7.0 trillion) in the next decade.
Raise the contribution of foreign direct investment (FDI) to Dubai's economy from an average of AED32 billion ($8.7 billion) annually in the past decade, to an average of AED60 billion ($16.3 billion) annually in the next decade to reach a total of AED650 billion ($177 billion) over the next 10 years.
Growth in government expenditures from AED512 billion ($139 billion) in the past decade to AED700 billion ($191 billion) in the next decade, with increased investment in both the future growth sectors and further development of traditional trade and economic sectors.
Raise the competitiveness of the city's business sector, which will enable the increase of private sector investment from AED790 billion ($215 billion) in the past decade to AED1 trillion ($272 billion) by 2033.
Focus on diversified economy by increasing the value of domestic demand of goods and services from AED2.2 trillion ($599 billion) in the past decade to AED3 trillion ($817 billion) in the coming decade.
Generating new economic value from digital transformation, at an average of AED100 billion ($27 billion) annually.
The Agenda also involves initial projects announced that include the addition of 400 cities as key trade partners with a focus on enhancing existing foreign trade relations with Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia; supporting 30 companies in new sectors to become global unicorns; integrating 65,000 young Emiratis into the workforce and the private sector; incubating business innovation by enabling the testing and marketing of new products and technologies via Sandbox Dubai; promoting the growth of small and medium enterprises by identifying 400 high-potential companies; and attracting the world's best universities as part of the broader aim of making Dubai a leading global hub for higher education.
To get the lay of the investor landscape across Dubai and the wider MENA, and for insights provided by the investors backing the startups and scaleups that are changing the face of entrepreneurship in the region, check out our report, Dubai's Venture Capital Ecosystem, by clicking here
This article was originally published on Lucidity Insights, a partner of Entrepreneur Middle East in developing special reports on the Middle East and Africa's tech and entrepreneurial ecosystems.
Related: Dubai Chamber Of Digital Economy Publishes 2023 Venture Report; Dubai Adds 64 More Scaleups In 2022
