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How 2 Brothers Revived Their Family's Tennessee Whiskey Distillery Andy and Charlie Nelson were just out of college, with no experience or money, when they discovered the ruins of their great-great-great grandfather's whiskey distillery, Nelson's Green Brier.

By Catherine Clifford

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Photos courtesy of Nelson's Green Brier Distillery
Charles and Andy Nelson.

Brothers Andy and Charlie Nelson were just out of college when, in the summer of 2006, they were buying meat in the rural town of Greenbrier, Tenn., and they asked the butcher if he knew anything about an old Nelson Distillery. They had long heard stories from uncles and aunts at holiday meals about a distillery in the distant family past.

Serendipitously, just across the street was Distillery Road, where their great-great-great-grandfather's whiskey shop had once flourished in the 1800's. Andy and Charlie went to see the skeleton of a distillery that bore their family name. Then, the brothers stopped at the Greenbrier Historical Society, where they discovered a couple of original bottles of Nelson's Green Brier Tennessee Whiskey.

It was a moment of connection, grounding and excitement for the brothers. They determined that they should resurrect the family business.

The Nelson brothers discovering the long lost family distillery.
Image credit: Photos courtesy of Nelson's Green Brier Distillery

The nearby spring that once fed the distillery was still running, and the brothers drank from it. This admittedly cinematic moment of reckoning instilled the naive young men with a fierce sense of purpose. The then 22 and 23 year old brothers would come to learn that the Nelson distillery had been one of the largest producers of Tennessee whiskey in the 19th century until it was shuttered during Tennessee state prohibition in 1909. (Nationwide Prohibition went into effect in 1920.)

The thing about restarting a shuttered whiskey company is that it takes more than a sense of purpose. It also requires quite a bit of money, which the Nelson brothers did not have.

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The process of getting anywhere close to being ready to build a business was a tough slog that the brothers weren't expecting. They ended up getting their first funding from a bank, a surprising source of capital for any startup. But it took a long five years from the time they drank from the spring off Distillery Road.

"We had nothing."

"We didn't have any money to start the business," says Andy, the older of the brothers who are co-founders of Nelson's Green Brier Distillery, located in Nashville, Tenn. "We were just out of college. We had nothing." A decade later, Charlie is now 32 and Andy is 33.

Charles Nelson, born July 4, 1835.
Image credit: Photos courtesy of Nelson's Green Brier Distillery

For the first three years after their discovery, they obsessively researched their family history, whiskey and the industry. On August 6, 2009, they formed an LLC. As they approached investors, they fielded some common questions. ""Well, do you have any experience running a business? Or in the whiskey or alcohol industry? Or in running a distillery? Or anything?'" Andy and Charlie, who both have bachelor's degrees in the humanities with concentrations in philosophy, didn't have the answers that would make investors pull out their checkbooks. "Well, no, but we really want to do it. We have got a lot of passion!" Andy recalls telling them.

One of the brothers' earliest attempts at raising capital was from Roddy Story, former manager of commercial banking at the Bank of Nashville. Story says he liked the guys and knew of their family. In addition to his banking career, Story had owned a kids clothing and furniture business for 20 years. When he started out, he says he didn't have any clue what he was doing, so he related to the brothers. But the loan was too risky for the bank to underwrite.

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"They had a great idea," Story says, "but the guys were young. They hadn't distilled a drop of whiskey. They didn't have an abundance of capital. They didn't have a place to conduct business." He says he did sense the brothers' determination, however. "They had a really good idea, and they were just hell-bent for leather to make this work."

With only their passion and their philosophy degrees, the Nelson brothers heard "no" from investors for two years.

Ramen noodles and peanut butter.

Not only did the Nelson brothers have zero experience distilling whiskey, but they also were talking about launching with a product that takes years to make. Whiskey has to be distilled and aged for years before it can hit shelves for sale. That's a long wait with no guarantee of success at the end.

Investors were anxious. "The question became, "Well how do you know it is going to be good?'" Andy says. "Two, "how do you not have cash flow for four years?' "How do you know you are going to be successful in marketing it even if it is good?' It was still unknown. We had no way of proving that to people." He and his brother, ever eager, heard over and over again, ""Well, great story, good luck. Come back to me when you have a little more money and other people are believing in it, too.'"

Belle Meade Bourbon, the Nelson brothers' first product.
Image credit: Photos courtesy of Nelson's Green Brier Distillery

As the brothers fundraised, Andy held a full-time job as a video editor at their father's educational software business. Meanwhile, Charlie was pounding the pavement. "He was living in our parents' house on ramen noodles and peanut butter and jelly until we got that money raised," Andy says, standing in the rustic distillery welcome center that the brothers have since erected in downtown Nashville. Today, Nelson's Green Brier Distillery has 12 full-time employees and another dozen part-timers.

Perhaps it's easier to laugh about subsisting on ramen noodles with the benefit of hindsight following success.

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At the time, though, the brothers pushed against investors' resistance and skepticism. "I don't know," Andy says, laughing a bit thinking about his own stubbornness. "We weren't going to not do it." The brothers were moved from the moment they drank from the Greenbrier spring, when they felt connected to their heritage and a desire to make something real from their own effort. "We were doing it for the right reasons. This is for our family name and for something bigger than making a buck. If I were in it just to make money, I would have quit years ago."

A Siren's song.

On the brothers' hunt for capital, they were tempted by the Siren's song of a potential investor who liked their business plan and wanted to pump it up for rapid expansion, steroid-style. "They teased Charlie and I with these huge salaries starting out, and frankly, it was almost insulting, because it was like, "Who do you think we are?'" Andy says. The brothers didn't want to simply sell their story and mass-produce whiskey. They wanted to stay true to Green Brier's small-town, family origins and not surrender control to a hired CEO. During an interview with this Entrepreneur reporter, Andy pointed out a quote in his great-great-great-grandfather Nelson's obituary that heralded the entrepreneur's sense of integrity and fairness in running the distillery.

"I realized, here's the problem: We aren't just looking for money. We are looking for the right money and people who would believe in our plan and trust us to do it," Andy says. "After hearing "no' from everybody, you hear "yes,' but then you have to be like, "oh, actually, I don't really like the way you are giving me this money so, no. No thanks. I will pass and go through that whole thing again.'"

The brothers were back to ramen noodles and pitching.

Five years after drinking from the spring, a loan for $430,000.

In the meantime, banker Roddy Story had gone on to work at the smaller, privately-owned Tennessee Bank and Trust. He now had more autonomy in making decisions, and while he wasn't interested in signing risky airball loans, Story hadn't forgotten about the Nelson brothers. On Story's second day at the new bank, he called Andy and Charlie. "They had put together some projections and a business plan, but they were still very much in the formulative period," Story says. "The headquarters was the dining room in their dad's house."

Andy cleaning out the still, named "Miss Louisa," after Charles Nelson's wife.
Image credit: Photos courtesy of Nelson's Green Brier Distillery

At the new bank, Story signed the loan. Collateral also helped. The Nelsons put up family property, and in March 2011, the Nelson brothers got a $430,000 loan from Tennessee Bank and Trust. Cash. Without having to sell their souls. After five years, they finally had funding.

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"I just really believed in these guys," Story says. "Their story seemed to really make sense … They were attracting better and better people to help them. One of the guys was the marketing director of Jack Daniels, so how much better can you get?"

The Nelson brothers were in their mid-20s at this point. They didn't start distilling whiskey until three years after the first loan came through, in 2014. To bring in revenue in the short term, the Nelsons bought already-distilled and aged bourbon from a source distillery and mixed and sold the spirit under the name Belle Meade Bourbon, one of the same names that their triple-great-grandfather had used generations earlier.

"Tennessee Bank and Trust kind of just took a chance on us," Andy says. "They really allowed us to actually get started in earnest building a business."

"Real-life business cards."

After the Nelson brothers secured that first bank loan, they were able to start attracting other investors. "We had a tangible product," Andy says. "We could tell them sales numbers, we could tell them projections and revenues. Our experience was a thing. We had real-life business cards, and we could talk to them about the lingo of alcohol distribution and sales and all that kind of stuff ... Marketing is a huge part of it as well, so it was like, we have good branding, we are getting well known in the markets. So people had more confidence in us."

Green Brier whiskey aged in their downtown Nashville production facility.
Image credit: Photos courtesy of Nelson's Green Brier Distillery

In November 2013, Andy and Charlie broke ground on their very own distillery. In 2015, they sold 14,000 six-bottle cases of externally sourced Belle Meade whiskey throughout 14 states. They started distilling their own whiskey in late July 2014. Eventually, the brothers will be able to sell the whiskey they make. It should be in ready late 2018 or early 2019.

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The Nelson brothers' courage to start their own distillery largely stemmed from their own naiveté. "I think part of it is that they didn't quite knowing what they were getting into," Story says. "You think of all of the things we do -- whether it's marriage, or kids, or buying a house or going to grad school -- you know you want to do it, you just aren't quite sure. And somehow you make it work. I think that's what happened to these guys."

Andy, standing in the barrel room in front of a wall-sized Tennessee flag, looks out over his stacks of aging whiskey and tries to reflect on the journey. He says he's been in the trenches for too long to feel any sense of surprise at his and his brother's progress.

"We have worked our asses off to make this happen," Andy says. "If you do it because you want to and you need to, and it gets done, then you shouldn't be too surprised about that."

Catherine Clifford

Senior Entrepreneurship Writer at CNBC

Catherine Clifford is senior entrepreneurship writer at CNBC. She was formerly a senior writer at Entrepreneur.com, the small business reporter at CNNMoney and an assistant in the New York bureau for CNN. Clifford attended Columbia University where she earned a bachelor's degree. She lives in Brooklyn, N.Y. You can follow her on Twitter at @CatClifford.

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